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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
11

A container of hydrogen at 172 kpa was decreased to 85.0 kpa producing a new volume of 765 mL. What was the original volume

Chemistry
1 answer:
labwork [276]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{378 mL}}

Explanation:

The temperature and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Boyle’s Law.

p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}

Data:

\begin{array}{rclrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{172 kPa}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{?} \\p_{2}& =& \text{85.0 kPa}\qquad & V_{2} &= & \text{765 mL}\\\end{array}

Calculations:

\begin{array}{rcl}172V_{1} & =& 85.0 \times 765\\172V_{1} & = & 65 025\\V_{1} & = &\textbf{378 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The original volume was } \boxed{\textbf{378 mL}}

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3 millimeters is the rock

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3 years ago
175 mL of a 1.6 M solution of KCl is diluted to a new volume of 1.0 L. What is the new concentration of the solution?
kupik [55]

Answer:

b. .28 M KCI

Explanation:

Use the dilution formula.

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

C₂ = C₁V₁/V₂

C₂ = 1.6*0.175 / 1.0

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6 0
3 years ago
4. When 1.00 L of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution at 25.0˚C is mixed with 1.00 L of 1.00 M Na2SO4 solution at 25.0˚C in a calorimeter,
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 = 1.00 L

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Volume of 1.00 M Na2SO4 = 1.00 L

enthalpy change is – 26 kJ per mol BaSO4

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g ·˚C

the density of water is 1.00 g/mL

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4(s)

Step 3: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 1.00 L + 1.00 L = 2.00 L = 2000 mL

Step 4: Calculate mass

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 2000 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 2000 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles BaSO4 formed

For 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 we need 1 mol Na2SO4 to produce 1 mol BaSO4

There is no limiting reactant, both Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4 will be completely be consumed (1 mol). We'll have 1.0 mol of BaSO4 produced.

Step 6: Calculate Q

Q = - ΔH

ΔH is negative so the reaction is exothermic, what means the temperature increases

Q is always positive, so Q = 26kJ = 26000 J

Step 6: Calculate the heat transfer

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒with Q = the heat transfer = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with m =the mass of the solution = 2000 grams

⇒with c= the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT = the change of temperature = T2 - T1 = T2 - 25.0

26000 = 2000 * 4.18 * (T2 - 25.0 °C)

3.11 = T2 - 25.0 °C

T2 = 25.0 + 3.11 °C

T2 = 28.11 °C

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

7 0
3 years ago
During the phase change from solid ice to liquid water, which bonds/forces are being weakened?
vampirchik [111]
I think Intramolecular forces are being weakened
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d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

I believe the answer is A (changes in air temperature  result in differences in air pressure which causes wind). Hope this helps

Explanation:

7 0
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