Question 3 of 10

How many moles of ammonia gas occupy 50 mL at at 700 kPa and 30.0 0C?

nalin [4]

For the conversions

I will start with pressure
1atm=101.3kPa
x =700kPa
x=700kPa/101.3kPa
x=6.91atm

Temperature
273K+30.00C
303K

Volume
1L=1000ml
x =50ml
x=0.05L

PV=nRT
6.91*0.05=n*0.08206*303
0.3455=24.86418n
0.3455/24.86418=n
0.0138=n
number of moles = 0.0138moles

Note: 0.08206 is the gas constant in this case

6 0

3 years ago

What happens when carbon dioxide is passed through lime water for a long time? write with equation

Vlada [557]

Answer:

when CO2 gas is passed through lime water it turns milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate which formula is CaCO3.

Ca(OH)2+ CO2------ CaCO3

when excess of carbon dioxide is passed through calcium carbonate calcium hydrogen carbonate is formed and solution become colourless.

CaCO3+CO2------ Ca(HCO3)

5 0

3 years ago

determine mass of water formed when 12.5 L NH3(at298K and 1.50atm) is reacted with 18.9L of O2 (at 323K and 1.1atm)

sasho [114]

The mass of water formed is

<u><em>calculation</em></u>

Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the moles of NH3 and O2

that is Pv= n RT

where; P= pressure,

V= volume,

n = number of moles,

R=gas constant = 0.0821 l .atm/ mol.K

make n the formula of the subject by diving both side by RT

n = PV /RT

The moles of NH3

n= (1.50 atm x 12.5 L) /( 0.0821 L. atm /mol.k x 298 K) =0.766 moles

The moles of O2

=(1.1 atm x 18.9 L) / ( 0.0821 L. atm/ mol.k x 323 K) = 0.784 moles

write the reaction between NH3 and O2

4 NH3 + 5 O2 →4 No +6H2O

from equation above 0.766 moles of NH3 reacted to produce

0.766 x 6/4 =1.149 moles of H2O

0.784 moles of O2 reacted to produce 0.784 x 6/5=0.9408 moles of H20

since O2 is totally consumed, O2 is the limiting reagent and therefore the moles of H2O produced= 0.9408 moles

mass of H2O = moles x molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of H2O = (1 x2)+16= 18 g/mol

mass = 18 g/mol x 0.9408 moles= 16.93 grams

3 0

3 years ago

2c+02=2CO2. The moles of co2 produced when 0.25 moles of O2 react is?

Sophie [7]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

$\displaystyle 0.5 \ mol \ CO_2$

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Moles
Compounds

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis
Analyzing Reactions RxN

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] 2C + O₂ → 2CO₂

[Given] 0.25 moles O₂

[Solve] moles CO₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 1 mol O₂ → 2 mol CO₂

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 0.25 \ moles \ O_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 0.5 \ mol \ CO_2$

7 0

2 years ago

What is the name of this branched alkane?

melamori03 [73]

Branched chain alkanes

The alkanes don't contain a functional group and so the branches are numbered from the end that gives the lowest set of position numbers for the branches.

Use the above rules to see how the names of the alkanes below are built up.

The structure of 2-methylbutane is a butane molecule (C4H10) but with a methyl group (CH3) replacing a hydrogen on the second carbon atom in the chain. The structure of 3-methylpentane could be drawn as butane with an ethyl group (C2H5) replacing a hydrogen on the second carbon. Note that this is not 2-ethylbutane. The structure of 2,2-dimethylbutane is butane with two methyl groups replacing the two hydrogens on the second carbon.

4 0

3 years ago