Answer:
Index of expansion: 4.93
Δu = -340.8 kJ/kg
q = 232.2 kJ/kg
Explanation:
The index of expansion is the relationship of pressures:
pi/pf
The ideal gas equation:
p1*v1/T1 = p2*v2/T2
p2 = p1*v1*T2/(T2*v2)
500 C = 773 K
20 C = 293 K
p2 = 35*0.1*773/(293*1.3) = 7.1 bar
The index of expansion then is 35/7.1 = 4.93
The variation of specific internal energy is:
Δu = Cv * Δt
Δu = 0.71 * (20 - 500) = -340.8 kJ/kg
The first law of thermodynamics
q = l + Δu
The work will be the expansion work
l = p2*v2 - p1*v1
35 bar = 3500000 Pa
7.1 bar = 710000 Pa
q = p2*v2 - p1*v1 + Δu
q = 710000*1.3 - 3500000*0.1 - 340800 = 232200 J/kg = 232.2 kJ/kg
It is 72 km/h
I hope it helps
Answer:
F = 1.047 10⁻² N
Explanation:
Let's use kinematics to find the angular acceleration
w = w₀ + α t
as for rest w₀ = 0
w = α t
α = w / t
let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
w = 1000 rev / min (2π rad/ 1 rev) (1 min/ 60s) = 104.72 rad / s
m = 1.00 g (1 kg / 1000 g) = 1,000 10⁻³ kg
r = 10.0 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.100 m
let's calculate
α = 104.72 / 1
α = 104.72 rad / s²
angular and linear variables are related
a = α r
a = 104.72 0.100
a = 10.47 m / s²
finally we substitute in Newton's second law
F = 1 10⁻³ 10.47
F = 1.047 10⁻² N
Answer:
The tension force has a magnitude of 490 N, and acts vertically upward
Explanation:
The complete question is:
A 50kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling suspended by a cable. What is the Tension (magnitude and direction of the force) in the cable?
ANS:
Tension is the force applied axially by rope, chain, cable, rod, etc, as a reaction force. The direction of tension is always towards the support. Since, the support here, is ceiling.
Therefore, the direction of tension force will be <u>vertically upward</u><u>.</u>
Since the chandelier is hanging stationary, without any motion. Thus, there must not be any unbalanced force applied on it.
Hence, the tension force must be equal to the weight of chandelier.
Tension Force = Weight of Chandelier
T = W = mg
T = (50 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
<u>T = 490 N</u>
<u>Thus, the tension force has a magnitude of 490 N, and acts vertically upward</u>
