Hey there!
The answer is :
The <span>humidity you feel in the southern states of the U.S. is water vapor
water vapor is between a gas and liquid so that is what gives a humid feel in the hot sun
Hopes this helps u :D</span>
1. ![I_2 = 0.14 I_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_2%20%3D%200.14%20I_1)
Explanation:
We have:
voltage in the primary coil
voltage in the secondary coil
The efficiency of the transformer is 100%: this means that the power in the primary coil and in the secondary coil are equal
![P_1 = P_2\\V_1 I_1 = V_2 I_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%20%3D%20P_2%5C%5CV_1%20I_1%20%3D%20V_2%20I_2)
where I1 and I2 are the currents in the two coils. Re-arranging the equation, we find
![\frac{I_2}{I_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{15.7 V}{110 V}=0.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BI_2%7D%7BI_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BV_2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B15.7%20V%7D%7B110%20V%7D%3D0.14)
which means that the current in the secondary coil is 14% of the value of the current in the primary coil.
2. 5.7 V
We can solve the problem by using the transformer equation:
![\frac{N_p}{N_s}=\frac{V_p}{V_s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BN_p%7D%7BN_s%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_p%7D%7BV_s%7D)
where:
Np = 400 is the number of turns in the primary coil
Ns = 19 is the number of turns in the secondary coil
Vp = 120 V is the voltage in the primary coil
Vs = ? is the voltage in the secondary coil
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers, we find:
![V_s = V_p \frac{N_s}{N_p}=(120 V)\frac{19}{400}=5.7 V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_s%20%3D%20V_p%20%5Cfrac%7BN_s%7D%7BN_p%7D%3D%28120%20V%29%5Cfrac%7B19%7D%7B400%7D%3D5.7%20V)
Answer:
6480 km
Explanation:
The speed of the object is
v = 7500 cm/sec
We need to convert centimetres into kilometers and seconds into days. We have:
![1 cm = 1\cdot 10^5 km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20cm%20%3D%201%5Ccdot%2010%5E5%20km)
![1 s = \frac{1}{60\cdot 60 \cdot 24}d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20s%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B60%5Ccdot%2060%20%5Ccdot%2024%7Dd)
Using these conversion factors, we find:
![v=7500 \frac{cm}{s} \cdot 1\cdot 10^{-5} \frac{km}{cm}\cdot (24)(60)(60) \frac{s}{d}=6480 km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D7500%20%5Cfrac%7Bcm%7D%7Bs%7D%20%5Ccdot%201%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bcm%7D%5Ccdot%20%2824%29%2860%29%2860%29%20%5Cfrac%7Bs%7D%7Bd%7D%3D6480%20km)
Answer:
57,42 KJ
Explanation:
By a isobaric proces, the expresion for the works in the jpg adjunt. Then:
W = Pa(Vb - Va) = Pa*Vb - Pa*Va ---(1)
By the ideal gases law: PV=RTn
Then, in (1): (remember Pa = Pb)
W = R*Tb*n - R*T*an = R*n*(Tb - Ta) --- (2)
Since we have 1 Kg air: How much is this in moles?
From bibliography: 28.96 g/mol
Then, in 1 Kg (1000 g) there are:
n = 34,53 mol
Finally, in (2):
W = (8,3144 J/K.mol)*(34,53 mol)*(500K - 300K) = 51 419,9 J ≈ 57,42 KJ