Answer:
1. Prokaryotes do have their genomic DNA concentrated and localized to a small area within the cell (nucleoid region). So it's not entirely accurate to say that prokaryotes don't have a nucleus. The cell can release DNAses into the cytoplasm to degrade viral DNA, with reduced risk of degrading it's own DNA.
2. A bioengineer would use the principles of mass and heat transfer to address a problem in human healthy by using mass and heat to solve problems in human health.
3. The key areas of controversy related to genetically modified food (GM food or GMO food) are whether such food should be labeled, the role of government regulators, the objectivity of scientific research and publication, the effect of genetically modified crops on health and the environment,
4. Biomaterial is an important part of bioengineering is because it plays a critical role in medicine today to restore function and facilitate healing for people after injury. These may be natural or synthetic and are used in medical to support, enhance, or replace damaged tissue.
5. Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.
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Explanation:
