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A man with a mass of 65.0 kg skis down a frictionless hill that is 5.00 m high. At the bottom of the hill the terrain levels out

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

The horizontal distance is 4.823 m

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of man, m = 65.0 kg

Height of the hill, H = 5.00 m

Mass of the backpack, m' = 20.0 kg

Height of ledge, h = 2 m

Now,

To calculate the horizontal distance from the edge of the ledge:

Making use of the principle of conservation of energy both at the top and bottom of the hill (frictionless), the total mechanical energy will remain conserved.

Now,

$KE_{initial} + PE_{initial} = KE_{final} + PE_{final}$

where

KE = Kinetic energy

PE = Potential energy

Initially, the man starts, form rest thus the velocity at start will be zero and hence the initial Kinetic energy will also be zero.

Also, the initial potential energy will be converted into the kinetic energy thus the final potential energy will be zero.

Therefore,

$0 + mgH = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + 0$

$2gH = v^{2}$

$v = \sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 5} = 9.89\ m/s$

where

v = velocity at the hill's bottom

Now,

Making use of the principle of conservation of momentum in order to calculate the velocity after the inclusion, v' of the backpack:

$mv = (m + m')v'$

$65.0\times 9.89 = (65.0 + 20.0)v'$

$v' = 7.56\ m/s$

Now, time taken for the fall:

$h = \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$

$t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$

$t = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 2}{9.8} = 0.638\ s$

Now, the horizontal distance is given by:

x = v't = $7.56\times 0.638 = 4.823\ m$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

On the basis of which characteristics jute is considerd as a natural fibre

klemol [59]

Answer:

Jute is obtained from Jute plant naturally that is why it is considered as a Natural Fibre. It seems golden in color.

6 0

3 years ago

A 6 kilogram block in outer space is moving at -100 m/s (to the left). It suddenly experiences three forces as shown below.

Alika [10]

Newton's second law and the kinematic relations allow to find the results for the questions about forces and the movement of the block are:

B) the force applied to maintain the system is equilibrium is: F = 0.39 N with an angle of tea = 180º

C) The maximum force is: F = 24 N

D) The time to stop the block is: t = 25 s

Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force, the mass, and the acceleration of the body. In the special case that the acceleration is zero it is called the equilibrium condition.

B) They indicate a diagram of forces on the block, let's look for the components of the force that the block maintains with zero acceleration, in the attached we have a free-body diagram including the force applied to keep the system in equilibrium.

x-axis

-10 + 12 sin 60 + Fₓ = 0

Fₓ = 10- 12 sin 60 = -0.39 N

y-axis

12 cos 60 - 6 + F_y = 0

F_y = 6 - 12 cos 60 = 0 N

We can give the result of the force in two ways:

Form of coordinates F = -0.39 i ^ N

Form of module and angle.

Let's use Pythagoras' theorem to find the modulus.

$F = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2 } \\F = \sqrt{0.39^2 +0^2}$

F = 0.39N

We use trigonometry for the angle.

$tan \theta = \frac{F_y}{F_x}$

tan θ= 0º

The component of the force is negative therefore this angle is in the second quadrant, to measure the angle from the positive side of the x axis in a counterclockwise direction.

θ = 180 + θ'

θ = 180 + 0

θ = 180º

C) if the three forces can be moved and the maximum force occurs when they are all linear.

10+ 6 + 6 + F = 0

F = -24 N

D) if we maintain this force and eliminate the other three, the block stops, let's look for its acceleration.

$a = \frac{F}{m}$

a = $\frac{24}{6}$

a = 4 m / s²

The acceleration is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity of the block v₀ = -100 m / s

If we use kinematic relations.

v = v₀ - a t

Final velocity when stopped is zero

t = $\frac{0-v_o}{a}$

t = 100/4

t = 25 s

In conclusion using Newton's second law and the kinematics relations we can find the results for the questions about the forces and the motion of the block are:

B) the force applied to maintain the system is equilibrium is: F = 0.39 N with an angle of tea = 180º

C) The maximum force is: F = 24 N

D) The time to stop the block is: t = 25 s

Learn more about Newton's second law here: brainly.com/question/25545050

3 0

3 years ago

7. Using Analogies Explain how the behavior

klemol [59]

The relative motion of gaseous particles increases with increase in the temperature of the gas molecules just like the motion of popcorn in a popper increases when heat is applied to the popper.

<h3>What is kinetic theory of gas?</h3>

The kinetic theory of gases or matter states that matter consists of tiny particles which are constant motion, colliding with one another and with walls of the containing vessels.

Just like a popcorn in a popcorn popper pops when heat is applied to the popper, gases contained in a cylinder increases their speed when they acquire more kinetic energy as the temperature of the cylinder increases.

Thus, the motion of gas particles depends on the temperature of the containing vessel so also does the random motion of popcorn depends on the temperature of the popper.

Learn more about kinetic theory of gases here: brainly.com/question/11067389

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

Most motorcycles could win a drag race against most cars. Use<br>Newton's 2nd law to explain this.

shutvik [7]

Answer:

is has be deducted that acceleration of an object depends only on the the mass of the object. car has a greater mass that a motorcycle.

Explanation:

the newton second law states that when a net force act on an object,the object accelerates in the direction of the net force. the acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely to the mass.

mathematically, F = ma .......................... (eqn 1)

where, F = force, m=mass and a = acceleration

F = m(ΔV/t) .......................... (eqn 2)

acceleration =change in velocity divide time

t = time

v= velocity

Ft = mΔV

also a∝1/m

this same second can also mean the rate of change in momentum of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force.

Drag race is a function of acceleration, therefore, a car weighs more than a motorcycle.

the reason while motorcycle moves more faster than a car is due to the weight of the motorcycle as compare to the car. if the same acceleration is applied, and there weigth are difference, this will affect the force (causing an increased resultant force for the car), whereas time used will be affected.

for example:

a motorcycle has a weight 0f 181kg

a car has a weight 0f 1590kg

from a∝1/m

they both will moves at a different acceleration

the force will be different

Ft = mΔV

5 0

3 years ago