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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
12

A rigid, insulated tank that is initially evacuated is connected though a valve to a supply line that carries steam at 1 MPa and

300∘C. Now the valve is opened, and steam is allowed to flow slowly into the tank until the pressure reaches 1 MPa, at which point the valve is closed.
Determine the final temperature of the steam in the tank, in ∘C.
Physics
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Final Temperature of the steam tank = 456.4°C

Explanation:

Assuming it to be a uniform flow process, kinetic and potential energy to be zero, and work done and heat input to be zero also.  We can conclude that,

Enthalpy of the steam in pipe = Internal Energy of the steam in tank

Using the Property tables and Charts - Steam tables,  

At Pressure= 1 MPa and Temperature= 300°C,

Enthalpy = 3051.2 kJ/kg

At Pressure= 1 MPa and Internal Energy= 3051.2 kJ/kg,

Temperature = 456.4°C.

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Consider identical spherical conducting space ships in deep space where gravitational fields from other bodies are negligible co
Illusion [34]

Answer:

 q = 8.61 10⁻¹¹ m

charge does not depend on the distance between the two ships.

it is a very small charge value so it should be easy to create in each one

Explanation:

In this exercise we have two forces in balance: the electric force and the gravitational force

          F_e -F_g = 0

          F_e = F_g

Since the gravitational force is always attractive, the electric force must be repulsive, which implies that the electric charge in the two ships must be of the same sign.

Let's write Coulomb's law and gravitational attraction

         k \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2} = G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}

In the exercise, indicate that the two ships are identical, therefore the masses of the ships are the same and we will place the same charge on each one.

          k q² = G m²

          q = \sqrt{ \frac{G}{k} }    m

we substitute

           q = \sqrt{ \frac{ 6.67 \ 10^{-11}}{8.99 \ 10^{9}} }   m

            q = \sqrt{0.7419 \ 10^{-20}}   m

           q = 0.861 10⁻¹⁰ m

           q = 8.61 10⁻¹¹ m

This amount of charge does not depend on the distance between the two ships.

It is also proportional to the mass of the ships with the proportionality factor found.

Suppose the ships have a mass of m = 1000 kg, let's find the cargo

            q = 8.61 10⁻¹¹ 10³

            q = 8.61 10⁻⁸ C

             

this is a very small charge value so it should be easy to create in each one

6 0
2 years ago
A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a layer of wood 3.0 cm thick on the outside and a layer of Styrofoam insulation 2
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

A. T=15.54 °C

B. Q/A= 0.119 W/m2

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the Fourier's law for thermal conduction:

Q= kA\frac{dT}{dx}

Here, the rate of flow per square meter must be the same through the complete wall. Therefore, we can use it to find the temperature at the plane where the wood meets the Styrofoam as follows:

\frac{Q}{A} =\frac{T_1-T_0}{d_w}k_w=\frac{T_2-T_1}{d_s}k_s\\T_1(\frac{k_w}{d_w}+\frac{k_s}{d_s})=T_2\frac{k_s}{d_s}+T_0\frac{k_w}{d_w}\\T_1=\frac{T_2\frac{k_s}{d_s}+T_0\frac{k_w}{d_w}}{\frac{k_w}{d_w}+\frac{k_s}{d_s}}\\T_1= 15.54 \°C

Then, to find the rate of heat flow per square meter, we have:

\frac{Q}{A}=\frac{T_1-T_0}{d_w}k_w=0.119 \frac{W}{m^2}\\\frac{Q}{A}=\frac{T_2-T_1}{d_s}k_s= 0.119 \frac{W}{m^2}

T_0: Temperature \ in \ the \ house\\T_1: Temperature \ at \ the \ plane \ between \ wood \ and \ styrofoam\\T_2: Temperature \ outside\\k_w: k \ for \ wood\\d_w: wood \ thickness\\k_s: k \ for \ styrofoam\\d_s: styrofoam \ thickness

7 0
2 years ago
How can you decrease the amount of input force of a wheel and axle?
nasty-shy [4]

Explanation:

hmm by the increasing the size of wheel and decreasing axle

7 0
2 years ago
One of the great triumphs of spectroscopy was when astronomers identified a new element in the sun (one that was only later foun
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

When Helium is identified by astronomers is one of the great triumphs of spectroscopy.

Explanation:

Janssen managed to do this great triumphs on August 18, 1868 . Janssen was the first person to introduce the helium, an element that never seen before on Earth, in the solar spectrum. At that time, he didn’t know that what he’d seen—he just think that it was something new. In the mid of 1800, the spectroscope instrument is introduced in astronomy.

Later on we heard that all helium in Universe has been created by the fusion of hydrogen nuclei.

To know more about Spectroscopy:

brainly.com/question/14677550

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6 0
1 year ago
Challenge: Some but not all of the gasoline used by car's enegine is transformed into kinetic energy. Where might some of the en
Levart [38]
Most of the excess energy is released as waste heat into the air surrounding the engine. Small amounts of excess energy are also released as sound energy, and as electrical energy generated by the alternator in a car's engine.
8 0
3 years ago
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