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2 years ago

What’s the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen?

1 answer:

5 0

The empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Moles of C = 65.5/12.01
= 5.45 mol C
Moles of H = 5.5/1
= 5.5 mol H
Moles of O = 29.0/16
= 1.81 mol H
Moles of C: Moles of H: Moles of O =5.45: 5.5: 1.81 =
3.01: 3.0: 1 ≈ 3:3: 1
The empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

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Answer : Yes, a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together.

The net ionic equation will be,

$2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)$

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

$CaCl_2(aq)+2HgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+Hg_2Cl_2(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Hg^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

In this equation, $Ca^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^-$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)$

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3 years ago

Which two terms relate and why? Compound, ion, proton

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ion, proton

Explanation:

Ions and protons have profound relationships.

An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.

A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle.

What is the relationship between an ion and a proton?

In an atom, there are three fundamental particles.
Protons are the positively charged particles located in the nucleus of atoms.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles orbiting round an atom.
Neutrons have no charges and they occupy the nucleus with protons.

Atoms are electrically neutral and this implies that they have equal number of protons and electrons.

In an ion, the number of protons and electrons differ.

For positive charged ions, the number of protons is more suggesting they have lost electrons.

For negatively charged ions. the number of protons is less suggesting they must have added electrons.

Compound are combinations of different atoms.

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