a. work is the time it takes to move an object once acted upon by a force
Planck find the correct curve for the specturm of light emitted by a hot object by vibrational energies of the atomic resonators were quantized.
<h3>Briefing :</h3>
- The energy density of a black body between λ and λ + dλ is the energy E=hc/λ of a mode times the density of states for photons, times the probability that the mode is occupied.
- This is Planck's renowned equation for a black body's energy density.
- According to this, electromagnetic radiation from heated bodies emits in discrete energy units or quanta, the size of which depends on a fundamental physical constant (Planck's constant). The basis of infrared imaging is the correlation between spectral emissivity, temperature, and radiant energy, which is made possible by Planck's equation.
Learn more about the Planck's constant with the help of the given link:
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No the substance will remain the same substance as before.
The gravitational force between two objects is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the two objects
The distance of the telescope from the Earth's center is

, the gravitational force is

and the mass of the Earth is

, therefore we can rearrange the previous equation to find m2, the mass of the telescope: