Red shift of distant galaxies
Answer:
Usually, a solution can have several criteria and constraints. Even though all are important, some criteria are more important than others. The same holds true for constraints. But what do you do if it's impossible for a solution to cover every criterion while avoiding every constraint? In cases like this, you can use prioritization. Listing criteria and constraints based on priority shows the relative importance of each. You will need to prioritize the criteria and constraints for each sub-problem so that you can design a solution for each one individually. Prioritization can help you compare two different possible solutions. For example, the criterion that cars travel at 15 mph through the neighborhood might be a higher priority than the constraint that homeowners are only willing to spend $10,000 on this issue. If this is the case, you would want to generate solutions that also follow the priority in mind. All criteria are important, but engineers must sometimes make a trade-off, which is a compromise or change in one or more criteria or constraints so that they can be met at the same time. This is where prioritization comes in handy as it helps determine the trade-offs. A solution that is doing a better job of meeting one criterion may result in not completely meeting another criterion. Prioritization will help you choose which solution to go with.
Explanation:
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Answer:
B. using numerical superscripts
Explanation:
ion is an atom that has different number of protons and electrons. An isotope is an atom of an element with a specific number of neutrons. Two different isotopes of the same element will have two different neutron counts.
When writing the symbol for an ion, the one- or two-letter element symbol is written first, followed by a superscript. The superscript has the number of charges on the ion followed by a + (for positive ions or cations) or - (for negative ions or anions). Neutral atoms have a charge of zero, so no superscript is given.
Answer:
19792.96488 years
Explanation:
= Half life of carbon-14 atom = 5730 years
Disintegration is given by

The distintegration constant

The age of the basket is 19792.96488 years
At the top of the height, the velocity is zero and acceleration is negative of acceleration due to gravity ( i.e
).
The time of the ball in air is 3.2 s, so ascending time is
.
Therefore from kinematic equation,

Substituting the values we get,
, Here v = 0 at top.
Now from equation,
, here h is the height .
So,
.
Thus, the ball reached at its maximum height of 12.48 m.