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NemiM [27]
3 years ago
14

I'm having trouble understanding what "the difference in energy between the products and reactants from the surroundings" means.

Can you help explain what this means? please​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.

Explanation:

Due to the absorption of energy when chemical bonds are broken, and the release of energy when chemical bonds are formed, chemical reactions almost always involve a change in energy between products and reactants. By the Law of Conservation of Energy, however, we know that the total energy of a system must remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.

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You are running a rather large scale reaction where you prepare the grignard reagent phenylmagnesium bromide by reacting 210.14
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Answer:

We would expect to form 7.35 moles of grignard reagent.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of magnesium = 210.14 grams

Volume bromobenzene = 772 mL

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Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

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<u>Step 2</u>: The balanced equation

C6H5Br + Mg ⇒ C6H5MgBr

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mass of bromobenzene

Mass bromobenzene = density bromobenzene * volume

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<u>Step 4</u>: Calculate number of moles bromobenzene

Moles bromobenzene = mass bromobenzene / molar mass bromobenzene

Moles bromobenzene = 1154.14g / 157.01 g/mol

Moles bromobenzene = 7.35 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate moles of Mg

Moles Mg = 210.14 grams /24.3 g/mol

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<u>Step 6:</u> The limiting reactant

The mole ratio is 1:1 So the bromobenzene has the smallest amount of moles, so it's the limiting reactant. It will be completely consumed ( 7.35 moles). Magnesium is in excess, There will react 7.35 moles. There will remain 8.65 - 7.35 = 1.30 moles

<u>Step 7:</u> Calculate moles of phenylmagnesium bromide

For 1 mole of bromobenzene, we need 1 mole of Mg to produce 1 mole of phenylmagnesium bromide

For 7.35 moles bromobenzene, we have 7.35 moles phenylmagnesium bromide

We would expect to form 7.35 moles of grignard reagent.

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