From the calculation, the concentration in parts per billion is 6 ppb.
<h3>What is ppb?</h3>
The term ppb refers to the concentration of a substance in parts per billion. We obtain the ppb using the formula;
Mass of solute/ Mass of solution * 10^9
Now, 1L = 1000cm^3 = 1000 g
The concertation in ppb = 6 * 10^-6 g/1000 g * 10^9
= 6 ppb
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Answer:
Moles of NaCl formed is 6.0 moles
Explanation:
We are given the equation;
2 Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2 NaCl(s)
- Moles of Na is 6.0 moles
- Moles of Cl₂ is 4.0 moles
From the reaction;
2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of chlorine gas to form 2 moles of NaCl
In this case;
6 moles of Na would require 3 moles of Cl₂, this means that chlorine gas is in excess.
Thus, the rate limiting reagent is sodium.
But, 2 moles of sodium reacts to form 2 moles of NaCl
Therefore;
Moles of NaCl = Moles of Na
= 6.0 moles
Thus, moles of sodium chloride produced is 6.0 moles
Answer:
H₂O
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
C₅H₁₂ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 5CO₂ + 6H₂O
The given reaction is combustion reaction. The balance equation shows that there are equal number of moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen on both side of equation thus it follows the law of conservation of mass.
Combustion reaction:
The reaction in which substance react with oxygen and produced carbon dioxide and water.
Mostly hydrocarbons burns in the presence of oxygen and form carbon dioxide and water.
For the reaction Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq), Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
<h3>What is the oxidizing agent?</h3>
In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the one that gains electrons, causing the other element to oxidize.
Let's consider the following redox reaction.
Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq)
The corresponding half-reactions are:
Reduction: 2 e- + Cl₂(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq)
Oxidation: 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ Br₂(aq) + 2 e-
Which best describes the oxidizing agent in this reaction?
- Bromine (Br) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron. NO. Br is the reducing agent.
- Bromine (Br) is the oxidizing agent because it loses an electron. NO. Br is the reducing agent.
- Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron. YES.
- Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it loses an electron. NO. Cl gains electrons.
For the reaction Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq), Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
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