A person is standing on a raft; their
2 answers:
Answer:
The volume of water displaced by the raft is 0.233 m³
Explanation:
The question relates to Archimedes' principle which states that the buoyant force experienced by an object immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of (the force of gravity on) the displaced fluid
The given parameters are;
The combined mass of the person and the raft, m = 233 kg
The liquid on which the raft is located = Water
The density of water, = 1000 kg/m³
Weight = Mass, m × g
Where;
m = The mass of the object
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Given that the raft is on the surface of the water (floating), the buoyant force is equal to the combined weight of the person and the raft = 233 kg
The combined weight of the person and the raft, = 233 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 2,283.4 N
Therefore;
The buoyant force = 2,283.4 N = The weight of the water displaced
The mass of the water displaced, , = 2,283.4 N/(9.8 m/s²) = 233 kg
Density = Mass/Volume
The volume of water displaced by the raft = The mass of the water displaced/(The density of the water) = 233 kg/(1,000 kg/m³) = 0.233 m³.
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The final kinetic energy of the ball is 2.45 J
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of energy.
In absence of frictional effect, the mechanical energy of the apple must be conserved during the fall. So we can write:
where :
is the initial potential energy, at the top
is the initial kinetic energy, at the top
is the final potential energy, at the bottom
is the final kinetic energy, at the bottom
By explicing the potential energy, we can rewrite the equation as:
where:
m = 0.5 kg is the mass of the apple
is the acceleration of gravity
is the initial height
is the final height
The initial kinetic energy is zero, since the ball starts from rest:
Therefore we can solve the equation for , the final kinetic energy of the ball:
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