Answer is: Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
Answer:
The bands are due to:
λmax = 289 nm n→π* transition (E = 12)
λmax = 182 nm π→π* transition (E=10000)
Explanation:
The two types of acetaldehyde transition are as follows:
n→π* and π→π*
From the attached diagram we have to:
ΔEn→π* < ΔEπ→π*
ΔEα(1/λ)
Thus:
λn→π* > λπ→π*
In n→π* spin forbidden, the intensity is low. Thus, the molar extinction E for n→π* is very low.
The same way, for π→π* spin allowed the intensity is high. Thus, the molar extinction coefficient E for π→π* is high too.
The bands are due to:
λmax = 289 nm n→π* transition (E = 12)
λmax = 182 nm π→π* transition (E=10000)
Answer:
1) Condensation.
2) See below.
Explanation:
1) The warmer water vapour from the surroundings came into contact with the cooler inner surface of the glass jar and condensed, forming the water droplets (water vapour) on the inside of the glass jar.
2) As condensation occurs, condensed water vapour will drip into the water solution in the glass jar, causing the water to rise in the glass jar.
