The process which has taken place is called CRYSTALLIZATION.
Generally, crystallization is the process by which solid crystals are precipitated from solution. Crystallization can also occur when a crystal melt or when a crystal get deposited directly from a gas, although these cases are rarer compare to crystals forming from solutions.
Answer:
2 mol NO2
Explanation:
3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(l)+NO(g)
from reaction 3 mol 1 mol
given 11 mol 3 mol
for 3 mol NO2 ----- 1 mol H2O
for x mol NO2 ----- 3 mol H2O
3:x = 1:3
x = 3 *3/1 = 9 mol NO2
So, for 3 mol H2O are needed only 9 mol NO2.
But we have 11 mol NO2. So, NO2 is in excess, and
11 mol NO2 - 9 mol NO2 = 2 mol NO2 will be left after reaction.