We know that C has a formal charge of +4 while each O element
has a formal charge of -2, therefore the formal charge of X is:
X + 2 – 2 * 3 = 0
X + 2 – 6 = 0
X = 4
<span>So X has a group number of 4.</span>
Answer:
any atom that contains six protons is the element carbon and has the atomic number 6, regardless of how many neutrons or electrons it may have.
Explanation:
Atomic Mass will be 23 the new magnesium formed will be its isotope of magnesium.
We know that,
In stable condition
Number of electrons = Number of protons
Atomic number represents number of proton .
So, here number of proton is 12
Therefore, number of electron is 12
We know that -
Atomic mass = number of protons +Number of neutron
So if magnesium loses one neutron i.e. new number of neutron is 11
then its atomic mass changes.
New atomic mass will be
Atomic mass = 
Atomic mass = 23
This new element with atomic mass 23 and atomic number 12 is the isotope of magnesium.
To know more about isotopes
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Answer:
1.51 x 10²⁴molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NaCl = 2.5moles
Unknown:
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
The number of molecules that can be found in a given mole is given as the Avogadro's constant;
1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
2.5 mole of NaCl = 2.5 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
= 1.51 x 10²⁴molecules
Answer:
Postulate: Gas particles are extremely small and are far apart.
The activities can be used to demonstrate the postulate is :
<u>Observing colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas</u>
<u />
Explanation:
colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas:
This occur because of two reasons:
1. <em><u>The Gaseous particles are largely spaced . There is large distance between the gases molecule</u></em>
<em><u>2. The gases are in continuous motion . Hence they posses very high kinetic energy . This is the reason they mixes quickly if placed in a jar.</u></em>
<em><u>This occur by the process of diffusion. </u></em>
Diffusion of Gases: The intermixing of particles from the region of high concentration to low concentration.
The coloured gas goes into the space between the gaseous molecule present in the jar.(Gases are far apart)
As soon as the coloured gas is mixed in the jar , It spread quickly by diffusion because , The gaseous particles are extremely small and are far apart.
