HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
Answer:
Clarity and precision - these names are unique with each creature having only one scientific name. Helps avoid confusion created by common names. 3. Universal recognition - scientific names are standardised and accepted universally
Explanation:
Answer: Temperature is an example of a quantitative variable
Explanation:
A quantitative variable is defined as :
- A variable that can assume a numerical value .
- It can be ordered with respect to either magnitude or dimensions.
- It is further classified into two types : interval scale and ratio scale.
Temperature comes under interval scale , because interval scale has no zero point.
For example : A 0° C Celsius does not interpret that there is no temperature.
Therefore , Temperature is an example of a quantitative variable.
Hence, the correct answer is "quantitative variable"
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>16.8 mL</h2>
Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass of object = 52.9 g
density = 3.14 g/mL
The volume of the object is
We have the final answer as
<h3>16.8 mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
