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sladkih [1.3K]
4 years ago
9

In 1928, 47.5 g of a new element was isolated from 660 kg of the ore molybdenite. the percent by mass of this element in the ore

was:
Chemistry
2 answers:
vitfil [10]4 years ago
8 0

To take the percent by mass of this element, we use the formula:

% mass = (mass of element / mass of ore) * 100%

% mass = (47.5 g / (660 kg * 1000 g / kg)) * 100*

<span>% mass = 7.20 x 10^-3 %</span>

patriot [66]4 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of element in the ore is 0.0072 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass percentage of element in ore, we use the equation:

\text{Mass percent of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of ore}}\times 100

Mass of element = 47.5 g

Mass of ore = 660 kg = 660000 g    (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of element}=\frac{47.5g}{660000g}\times 100=0.0072\%

Hence, the mass percent of element in the ore is 0.0072 %

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g A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 L to 2.0 L by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate the amount of
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).

The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:

W system= -p*∆V

Where:

  • W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
  • p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
  • ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)

In this case:

  • p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
  • ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)

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W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)

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<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>

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