Answer:
Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>
Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.
Explanation:
The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;
л = output energy/input energy
The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.
The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
<h3 /><h3>What is pOH?</h3>
This is the negative logarithm to base 10 of hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration.
To calculate the hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration we use the formula below.
Note:
- pOH = 14-pH
- pOH = 14-9.77
- pOH = 4.27
Formula:
- [OH⁻] = 1/
................. Equation 1
Given:
Substitute the value into equation 1
- [OH⁻] = 1/

- [OH⁻] = 5.37×10⁵
Hence, The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
Learn more about hydroxy ion concentration here: brainly.com/question/17090407
The question above can be solved by using this equation:
CAVA =CBVB
Where:
CA =Concentration of acid = 1.0 M
VA = Volume of acid = ?
CB = Concentration of base = 1.0 M
VB = Volume of base = 25 ml
VA = CBVB / CA
VA = [1 * 25] / 1 = 25 / 1 = 25
VA = 25 ml
Therefore, the volume of acid that is required to completely neutralize the base is 25 ml.<span />
Answer: The empirical formula of the compound becomes 
<u>Explanation:</u>
The empirical formula is the chemical formula of the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
We are given:
Mass of C = 48.38 g
Mass of H = 6.74 g
Mass of O = 53.5 g
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
......(1)
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:



- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
Calculating the mole fraction of each element by dividing the calculated moles by the least calculated number of moles that is 3.023 moles



- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound becomes 
Answer:
and
Explanation:
All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges
the similarities is that Both carbon and silicon commonly form compounds, easily sharing electrons with other elements. Carbon will make multiple bonds with other carbon molecules by forming single, double and triple covalent bonds. ... Carbon and silicon are often combined, with carbon serving as silicon's backbone.