Answer:
A i. Internal energy ΔU = -4.3 J ii. Internal energy ΔU = -6.0 J B. The second system is lower in energy.
Explanation:
A. We know that the internal energy,ΔU = q + w where q = quantity of heat and w = work done on system.
1. In the above q = -7.9 J (the negative indicating heat loss by the system). w = 3.6 J (It is positive because work is done on the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₁ = q + w = -7.9J + 3.6J = -4.3 J
ii. From the question q = +1.5 J (the positive indicating heat into the system). w = -7.5 J (It is negative because work is done by the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₂ = q + w = +1.5J + (-7.5J) = +1.5J - 7.5J = - 6.0J
B. We know that ΔU = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ and U₂ are the initial and final internal energies of the system. Since for the systems above, the initial internal energies U₁ are the same, then we say U₁ = U. Let U₁ and U₂ now represent the final energies of both systems in A i and A ii above. So, we write ΔU₁ = U₁ - U and ΔU₂ = U₂ - U where ΔU₁ and ΔU₂ are the internal energy changes in A i and A ii respectively. Now from ΔU₁ = U₁ - U, U₁ = ΔU₁ + U and U₂ = ΔU₂ + U. Subtracting both equations U₁ - U₂ = ΔU₁ - ΔU₂
= -4.3J -(-6.0 J)= 1.7 J. Since U₁ - U₂ > 0 , U₂ < U₁ , so the second system's internal energy increase less and is lower in energy and is more stable.
Answer:
26.74g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
SIO₂ + 3C --> SiC +2CO
From the balanced equation, the relationship between SiC and C is;
3 mol of C produces 1 mol of SiC
Converting mol to mass using; Mass = moles * Molar mass
Mass of SiC = 1 mol * 40.11 g/mol = 40.11g
This means;
3 mol of C produces 40.11g of SiC
2 mol of C produces xg of SiC
3 = 40.11
2 = x
x = 2 * 40.11 / 3 = 26.74g
Answer:
Please find the structure of the hydrocarbon in the attachment section and details on how to draw it in the explanation section.
Explanation:
Heptane is a member of the alkane group, which has a general formula of CnH2n+2. If n in heptane is 7, this means that the chemical formula for heptane will be C7H16 i.e.
= C7H2(7) + 2
= C7H14+2
= C7H16
C7H16 is the chemical formula for heptane, which is a linear hydrocarbon with 7 carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms. However, in the name of the hydrocarbon compound given in the question: 2,3-dimethylheptane;
- Two methyl groups (CH3) has a substituted two hydrogen atoms specifically at carbon 2 and 3 respectively. Therefore, the new chemical formula of 2,3-dimethylheptane will be: C7H14(CH3)2
Please find the structural formula of the compound; 2,3-dimethylheptane as an attachment.
Answer:
2400000000
Explanation:
i believe that this should be the correct answer i punched in the numbers of conversion based off of what you put in your question.
Answer:
206 c
Explanation:
Use the Charles' Law because you have the volume and temperature given.
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Let's list the given:
V1 = 0.668 L
V2 = 0.942 L
T1 = 66.8 C (339.8K)
Convert all Celsius temps to Kelvin. Just add 273.
Asked: T2
Derive the formula for T2.
T2 = V2T1 / V1
= (0.942)(339.8) / 0.668
= 479K
Since the temp should be in C, just subtract 273 from 479K.
The answer is 206 C.
