
The specific heat of a material gives the energy it takes to increase the temperature of one unit mass of the material by one unit temperature. The SI unit for specific heat
is therefore
.
The formula relating the energy required to raise the temperature of
grams of a substance with specific energy
by
degrees is

The question provides the following information:
Apply the formula:


It will be extracted only 1/3 of NaCl less in 10 mL of water than in 30 mL of water.
If it is known that solubility of NaCl is 360 g/L, let's find out how many NaCl is in 30 mL of water:
360 g : 1 L = x g : 30 mL
Since 1 L = 1,000 mL, then:
360 g : 1,000 mL = <span>x g : 30 mL
Now, crossing the products:
x </span>· 1,000 mL = 360 g · 30 mL
x · 1,000 mL = 10,800 g mL
x = 10,800 g ÷ 1,000
x = 10.8 g
So, from 30 mL mixture, 10.8 g of NaCl could be extracted.
Let's calculate the same for 10 mL water instead of 30 mL.
360 g : 1 L = x g : 10 mL
Since 1 L = 1,000 mL, then:
360 g : 1,000 mL = <span>x g : 10 mL
Now, crossing the products:
x </span>· 1,000 mL = 360 g · 10 mL
x · 1,000 mL = 3,600 g mL
x = 3,600 g ÷ 1,000
<span>x = 3.6 g
</span>
<span>So, from 10 mL mixture, 3.6 g of NaCl could be extracted.
</span>
Now, let's compare:
If from 30 mL mixture, 10.8 g of NaCl could be extracted and <span>from 10 mL mixture, 3.6 g of NaCl could be extracted, the ratio is:
</span>3.6/10.8 = 1/3
Therefore, i<span>t will be extracted only 1/3 of NaCl less in 10 mL of water than in 30 mL of water. </span>
Answer:
V₂ =279.4 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 260 cm³
Initial temperature = 22.0°C
Final temperature = 44.0°C
Final volume = ?
Solution;
22.0°C (22+ 273 = 295k)
44.0°C(44+273 = 317k)
Formula:
According to Charles's law
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
V₂ = V₁×T₂ / T₁
V₂ = 260 cm³ × 317k / 295k
V₂ = 82420 cm³. k / 295k
V₂ =279.4 cm³
Answer:
The rate determining step is step 1
Explanation:
The compound with the highest melting point is CH3 [CH2]14COOH.
This compound has the highest melting point because it has the highest number of CH2 bonds. The melting point of a compound refers to a particular temperature at which that substance changes from a solid to a liquid.