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3 years ago

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Benadryl, C17H21NO, is an over-the-counter drug used to treat allergy symptoms. If each dose of Benadryl contains 5.89 x 10^19mo

lecules of Benadryl, how many moles is this equal to?

1 answer:

Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

9.78x10^(-5) mol

Explanation:

To convert molecules to moles, divide the # of molecules by 6.02x10^23.

5.89x10^19 / 6.02x10^23 = <u>9.78x10^(-5) mol</u>

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Hydrazine reacts with oxygen according to the following equation: N2H4(g) +O2(g) → N2(g) + 2 H2O(l) How many L of N2, measured a

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Answer:

V ≈ 646.50 L

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Stoichiometry
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
R constant - 62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K)
Kelvin Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

RxN: N₂H₄ (g) + O₂ (g) → N₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

Given: 34.9 °C, 755.08 torr, 914.894 g H₂O

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Kelvin Conversion

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Stoichiometry: $914.894 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ N_2}{2 \ mol \ H_2O} )$ = 25.3955 mol N₂

Temperature: 34.9 + 273.15 = 308.05 K

<u>Step 4: Find Volume</u>

Substitute variables: (755.08 torr)V = (25.3955 mol)(62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K))(308.05 K)
Multiply: (755.08 torr)V = 488160 L · torr
Isolate <em>V</em>: V = 646.502 L

<u>Step 5: Check</u>

<em>We are given 5 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

646.502 L ≈ 646.50 L

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