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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
10

I need help FAST ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
6 0
In this item, we are simply to find the ions that may bond and are able to form a formula unit. We are also instructed to give out their name. There are numerous possible combinations of ions to form a compound. Some answers are given in the list below.

1.  Na⁺     ,    Cl⁻    , NaCl   ---> sodium chloride (this is most commonly known as table salt)

2. C⁴⁺       , O²⁻     , CO₂  ---> carbon dioxide

3. Al³+     , Cl⁻       , AlCl₃   ----> aluminum chloride

4. Ca²⁺     , Cl⁻     , CaCl₂    ---> calcium chloride

5. Li⁺        , Br⁻      , LiBr       ---> lithium bromide

6. Mg³⁺     , O²⁻      , Mg₂O₃   ----> magnesium oxide

7. K⁺        , I⁻          , KI   ---> potassium iodide

8. H⁺        , Cl⁻        , HCl  --> hydrogen chloride

9. H⁺        , Br⁻         , HBr ----> hydrogen bromide

10. Na⁺    , Br⁻         , NaBr   ---> sodium bromide
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Equation: 3Cu(s) 8HNO3(aq) --> 2NO(g) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) 4H2O(l) In the above reaction, the element oxidized is ______, the reduci
igomit [66]

Answer:

1. Cu

2. Cu

3. 2 electrons.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) -> 2NO(g) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l)

Step 2:

Determination of the change of oxidation number of each element present.

For Cu:

Cu = 0 (ground state)

Cu(NO3)2 = 0

Cu + 2( N + 3O) = 0

Cu + 2(5 + (3 x -2)) =0

Cu + 2 (5 - 6) = 0

Cu + 2(-1) = 0

Cu - 2 = 0

Cu = 2

The oxidation number of Cu changed from 0 to +2

For N:

HNO3 = 0

H + N + 3O = 0

1 + N + (3 x - 2) = 0

1 + N - 6 = 0

N = 6 - 1

N = 5

NO = 0

N - 2 = 0

N = 2

The oxidation number of N changed from +5 to +2

The oxidation number of oxygen and hydrogen remains the same.

Note:

1. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is always +1 except in hydride where it is - 1

2. The oxidation number of oxygen is always - 2 except in peroxide where it is - 1

Step 3:

Answers to the questions given above

From the above illustration,

1. Cu is oxidize because its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2 as it loses electron.

2. Cu is the reducing agent because it reduces the oxidation number of N from +5 to +2.

3. The reducing agent i.e Cu transferred 2 electrons to the oxidising agent HNO3 because its oxidation number increase from 0 to +2 as it loses its electrons. This means that Cu transfer 2 electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
Why do plant animal cells both have mitochondria?
LuckyWell [14K]
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of a cell. They are important because they are an energy factor for both plant and animal cells. They take the food you eat, and turn that as energy for the rest of the cell to use. It is critical that every cell has one to survive whether plant or animal.
5 0
3 years ago
Why does an aerial require two explosions of black powder
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

to launch aerials and also causes the explosions necessary for special effects like noise or colored light.

Explanation:

5 0
1 year ago
Why does a negatively charged rod force a stream of water away from the rod?
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

The negatively charged rod will force a stream of water away from the rod because of the "attractive force. "

Explanation:

As we know that water molecules have been randomly arranged. So when a negatively charged rod is put near the stream of water, the molecules present in the water start rotating, unless the positive side will be close to the negative side of the rod. Which results in the generation of the attraction force. Hence, the stream of the water forces away the negatively charged rod.  When the water molecules have polarized molecules in it the effect will be stronger than the dust.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the specific heat of copper when heated to 221.32
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

The specific heat of copper when heated to 221.32 (not listed form of heat measurement) is 221.32 (not listed form of heat measurement).

Explanation:

uh not really sure what else there is here, I may be missing something

5 0
2 years ago
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