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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
10

I need help FAST ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
6 0
In this item, we are simply to find the ions that may bond and are able to form a formula unit. We are also instructed to give out their name. There are numerous possible combinations of ions to form a compound. Some answers are given in the list below.

1.  Na⁺     ,    Cl⁻    , NaCl   ---> sodium chloride (this is most commonly known as table salt)

2. C⁴⁺       , O²⁻     , CO₂  ---> carbon dioxide

3. Al³+     , Cl⁻       , AlCl₃   ----> aluminum chloride

4. Ca²⁺     , Cl⁻     , CaCl₂    ---> calcium chloride

5. Li⁺        , Br⁻      , LiBr       ---> lithium bromide

6. Mg³⁺     , O²⁻      , Mg₂O₃   ----> magnesium oxide

7. K⁺        , I⁻          , KI   ---> potassium iodide

8. H⁺        , Cl⁻        , HCl  --> hydrogen chloride

9. H⁺        , Br⁻         , HBr ----> hydrogen bromide

10. Na⁺    , Br⁻         , NaBr   ---> sodium bromide
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. Determine the standard free energy change, ɔ(G p for the formation of S2−(aq) given that the ɔ(G p for Ag+(aq) and Ag2S(s) are
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<u>Answer:</u> The standard free energy change of formation of S^{2-}(aq.) is 92.094 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

K_{sp}\text{ of }Ag_2S=8\times 10^{-51}

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 25^oC=[273+25]K=298K

K = equilibrium constant or solubility product = 8\times 10^{-51}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times 298K\times \ln (8\times 10^{-51})\\\\\Delta G^o=285793.9J/mol=285.794kJ

For the given chemical equation:

Ag_2S(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+(aq.)+S^{2-}(aq.)

The equation used to calculate Gibbs free change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]

The equation for the Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))})]

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))}=-39.5kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))}=77.1kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o=285.794kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

285.794=[(2\times 77.1)+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times (-39.5))]\\\\\Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))=92.094J/mol

Hence, the standard free energy change of formation of S^{2-}(aq.) is 92.094 kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
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