The answer to letter b is
I believe they are called Energy Levels or Energy Orbitals.

what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??
<h3> ⚘ NaOH</h3>
- Sodium hydroxide, Sodium oxidanide


The molecular weight of unknown gas : 23.46 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
A vessel contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas.
diffuses rate of mixed gas = 86 s
diffuses rate of O₂ = 75 s
Required
the molecular weight of unknown gas (M)
Solution
The molecular weight of mixed gas :(M O₂=32 g/mol)

Graham's Law :

Answer:
If we increase the temperature, the average kinetic energy increases, and that means the molecules are more likely to have enough kinetic energy to go into or stay in the gas phase. (Thus, they are called intermolecular forces, to separate them from the forces inside molecules that hold the molecules together.)
Explanation:
here you go:)