Answer:
a) battery-->electrical current-->copper wire rotor -->magnet--> mechanical energy
Explanation:
Answer:
a) 46.5º b) 64.4º
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the laws of geometric optics
a) For this part we will use the law of reflection that states that the reflected and incident angle are equal
θ = 43.5º
This angle measured from the surface is
θ_r = 90 -43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
b) In this part the law of refraction must be used
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂. Sin θ₂
sin θ₂ = n₁ / n₂ sin θ₁
The index of air refraction is n₁ = 1
The angle is this equation is measured between the vertical line called normal, if the angles are measured with respect to the surface
θ_s = 90 - θ
θ_s = 90- 43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
sin θ₂ = 1 / 1.68 sin 46.5
sin θ₂ = 0.4318
θ₂ = 25.6º
The angle with respect to the surface is
θ₂_s = 90 - 25.6
θ₂_s = 64.4º
measured in the fourth quadrant
Complete Question
A voltaic cell utilizes the following reaction and operates at 298 K:
3Ce4+(aq)+Cr(s)→3Ce3+(aq)+Cr3+(aq).
What is the emf of this cell under standard conditions? Express your answer using three significant figures.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The ionic equation is
Now under standard conditions the reduction half reaction is
And the oxidation half reaction is
The emf of this cell under standard conditions is mathematically represented as
substituting values
It’s coming in contact with more air molecules than I would if it was in a ball because there is less surface area
