Ask question

Ask question

All categories

stealth61 [152]

3 years ago

9

In a double-slit experiment, if the central diffraction peak contains 13 interference fringes, how many fringes are contained wi

thin each secondary diffraction peak (between m= + 1 and + 2 in Dsinθ=mλ). Assume the first diffraction minimum occurs at an interference minimum. Express your answer as an integer.

1 answer:

Ronch [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Width of central diffraction peak is given by the following expression

Width of central diffraction peak= 2 λ D/ d₁

where d₁ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.

Width of other fringes become half , that is each of secondary diffraction fringe is equal to

λ D/ d₁

Width of central interference peak is given by the following expression

Width of each of bright fringe = λ D/ d₂

where d₂ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.

Now given that the central diffraction peak contains 13 interference fringes

so ( 2 λ D/ d₁) / λ D/ d₂ = 13

then ( λ D/ d₁) / λ D/ d₂ = 13 / 2

= 6.5

no of fringes contained within each secondary diffraction peak = 6.5

You might be interested in

Kon'nichiwa~<br>please help me with this question!!

andrezito [222]

Let's check the relationship

$\\ \rm\hookrightarrow g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}$

$\\ \rm\hookrightarrow g\propto G$

So

Raindrops will fall faster . .
Also walking on ground would become more difficult as g increases.

Option C is wrong by now .Let's check D once

$\\ \rm\hookrightarrow T\propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{g}}$

So time period of simple pendulum would decrease.

4 0

2 years ago

efrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from 600 kPa and 70°C at the inlet of a steady-flow turbine to 100 kPa at the outlet.

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Inlet : $v_i=0.0646\frac{m}{s}$

Outlet: $v_o=0.171\frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

1) Notation and important concepts

Flow of mass represent "the mass of a substance which passes per unit of time".

Flow rate represent "a measure of the volume of liquid that moves in a certain amount of time"

Specific volume is "the ratio of the substance's volume to its mass. It is the reciprocal of density."

Isentropic process is a "thermodynamic process, in which the entropy of the fluid or gas remains constant".

We know that the flow of mass is given by the following expression

$\dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}$ , where $\dot{V}$ represent the flow rate and $\upsilon$ the specific volume at the pressure and temperature given.

$A_i=0.5m^2$ is the inlet area

$P_i=600Kpa$ pressure at the inlet area

$T_i=70C$ temperature at the inlet area

$A_o=1m^2$ is the outlet area

$P_o=100Kpa$ pressure at the outlet area

$T_o=C$ temperature at the outlet area

$\dot{m}=0.75\frac{kg}{s}$ represent the flow of mass

If we look at the first figure attached Table A-13 we see that the specific volume for the inlet condition is

$\upsilon_i =0.04304\frac{kg}{m^3}$ and the entropy is $h_i=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}=h_o$

With the value of entropy and the outlet pressure of 100 Kpa we can find we specific volume at the outlet condition since w ehave the entropy $h_o=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}$

Since on the table we don't have the exact value we need to interpolate between these two values (see the second figure attached)

$h_1=1.0531\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_1=0.22473\frac{kg}{m^3}$

$h_2=1.0829\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_2=0.23349\frac{kg}{m^3}$

Our interest value would be given using interpolation like this:

$\upsilon=0.22473+\frac{(0.23349-0.22473)}{(1.0829-1.0531)}(1.0645-1.0531)=0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}$

2) Solution to the problem

Now since we have all the info required to solve the problem we can find the velocities on this way.

We know from the definition of flow of mass that $\dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}$ , but since $\dot{V}=Av$ we have this:

$\dot{m}=\frac{Av}{\upsilon}$

If we solve from the velocity v we have this:

$v=\frac{\upsilon \dot{m}}{A}$ (*)

And now we just need to replace the values into equation (*)

For the inlet case:

$v_i=\frac{\upsilon_i \dot{m}}{A_i}=\frac{0.043069\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{0.5m^2}=0.0646\frac{m}{s}$

For the oulet case:

$v_o=\frac{\upsilon_o \dot{m}}{A_o}=\frac{0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{1m^2}=0.171\frac{m}{s}$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the study of kinematics based upon ?<br><br>thankyou ~

NikAS [45]

Kinematics is the study of the motion of a system of bodies without directly considering the forces or potential fields affecting the motion. In other words, kinematics examines how momentum and energy are shared among interacting bodies.

8 0

2 years ago

The average speed of an object which moves 100 m in 5 seconds is?

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

A car

Explanation:

A car can travel 100 m in 5 seconds

Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

While buying a hot plate you notice the resistance of the hot

marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

Current = 5.45amps

Power = 654 watts

Explanation:

E =120V

I =?

R = 22.02 Ohms

I= E/R

I= 120/22.02

I = 5.45AmPs

P = ? P= E x R

E = 120V P= 120x5.45

I = 5.45 AmPs P= 654W

7 0

2 years ago