Answer:
All change in their form in relation to amount of heat energy.
Explanation:
- Due to the chemicals bonds that are within these forms of matter. The solids are compact and have strong bonds where the atomic molecules are attached to each other firmly.
- While in gases the bonds are least developed and molecules are able to move freely with the least friction. In water, the bonding is neither compact nor loose.
- All this is possible due to the addition of heat to molecules as they gain energy they start to move. Hence changes their forms, while the water molecules one hydrogen bond that is attached to nonbonding pairs of electrons. The water molecules form and reform continuously.
Explanation:
Downwelling is the process where cold and heavy dense water moves down into the ocean floor and warm light dense water rises to the surface. As a result of downwelling, the water high dense water which rises to the water surface brings the oxygen rich water to the surface for the marine animals to breathe properly. Also when the ocean surface water becomes little warmer it becomes a little comfortable for the marine animals to survive in this severely cold climatic conditions at polar reasons.
Answer: 80J
Explanation:
According to the first principle of thermodynamics:
<em>"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved." </em>
Then this priciple (also called Law) relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy 
, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed. So, in this especific case of the compressed gas:
(1)
Where:
is the variation in the internal (thermal) energy of the system (the value we want to find)
is the heat transferred out of the gas (that is why it is negative)
is the work is done on the gas (as the gas is compressed, the work done on the gas must be considered positive )
On the other hand, the work done on the gas is given by:
(2)
Where:
is the constant pressure of the gas
is the variation in volume of the gas
In this case the initial volume is 
and the final volume is 
.
This means:
(3)
Substituting (3) in (2):
(4)
(5)
Substituting (5) in (1):
(6)
Finally:
This is the change in thermal energy in the compression process.
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