Answer:
The largest reservoir of phosphorous is sedimentary rock.
Major sources of phosphorous to aquatic ecosystems are fertilizer runoff, sewage leaks, and industrial wastes.
Eccess phosphorous can lead to eutrophication
Explanation:
Phosphorus come from different sources such as aquatic ecosystems and fertilizers used for plants. When these substances containing phosphorus and those from industrial wastes find their way into water bodies, they tend to cause eutrophication, which is the natural enrichment of water bodies.
Also, it is known that a very small portion of phosphoric acid contribute to acid rain in the atmosphere.
Answer:
VB − VA = g tAB & (VA + VB)/2 = h / tAB
Explanation:
s = h = Displacement
tAB = t = Time taken
VA = u = Initial velocity
VB = v = Final velocity
a = g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Hence, the equations VB − VA = g tAB & (VA + VB)/2 = h / tAB will be used
Answer:
a) A = 4.0 m
, b) w = 3.0 rad / s
, c) f = 0.477 Hz
, d) T = 20.94 s
Explanation:
The equation that describes the oscillatory motion is
x = A cos (wt + fi)
In the exercise we are told that the expression is
x = 4.0 cos (3.0 t + 0.10)
let's answer the different questions
a) the amplitude is
A = 4.0 m
b) the frequency or angular velocity
w = 3.0 rad / s
c) angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
f = 3 / 2π
f = 0.477 Hz
d) the period
frequency and period are related
T = 1 / f
T = 1 / 0.477
T = 20.94 s
e) the phase constant
Ф = 0.10 rad
f) velocity is defined by
v = dx / dt
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
speed is maximum when sine is + -1
v = A w
v = 4 3
v = 12 m / s
g) the angular velocity is
w² = k / m
k = m w²
k = 1.2 3²
k = 10.8 N / m
h) the total energy of the oscillator is
Em = ½ k A²
Em = ½ 10.8 4²
Em = 43.2 J
i) the potential energy is
Ke = ½ k x²
for t = 0 x = 4 cos (0 + 0.1)
x = 3.98 m
j) kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
for t = 00.1
²
v = A w sin 0.10
v = 4 3 sin 0.10
v = 1.98 m / s
Maybe number 4 could help.
