Bromine and Iodine are both
totally soluble in mineral oil because these substances are all made up of
non-polar molecules. And because water is a polar molecule, Bromine and Iodine
is not soluble in it.
Non polar solvents contain
bonds that have similar electronegativity, an example of this is carbon and
hydrogen such as gasoline. Some other examples are pentane, hexane, benzene
and toluene.
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Answer:
The ratio [A-]/[HA] increase when the pH increase and the ratio decrease when the pH decrease.
Explanation:
Every weak acid or base is at equilibrium with its conjugate base or acid respectively when it is dissolved in water.
⇄ 
This equilibrium depends on the molecule and it acidic constant (Ka). The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,
![pH = pKa + Log \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20Log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
shows the dependency between the pH of the solution, the pKa and the concentration of the species. If the pH decreases the concentration of protons will increase and the ratio between A- and AH will decrease. Instead, if the pH increases the concentration of protons will decreases and the ratio between A- and AH will increase.
Protons and neutrons, just like in the nucleus of every other element.
Answer:
Oxidation occurs at the anode: Fe(s) | Fe2+(aq) half cell. (ii) Reduction occurs at the cathode: Ag(s) | Ag+(aq) half cell. Oxidation occurs at the anode: Pt | Sn2+(aq), Sn4+(aq) half cell. (iii) Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode: from the Pt(s) → Ag(s) electrode.
Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
