In this item, we are simply to find the ions that may bond and are able to form a formula unit. We are also instructed to give out their name. There are numerous possible combinations of ions to form a compound. Some answers are given in the list below.
1. Na⁺ , Cl⁻ , NaCl ---> sodium chloride (this is most commonly known as table salt)
2. C⁴⁺ , O²⁻ , CO₂ ---> carbon dioxide
3. Al³+ , Cl⁻ , AlCl₃ ----> aluminum chloride
4. Ca²⁺ , Cl⁻ , CaCl₂ ---> calcium chloride
5. Li⁺ , Br⁻ , LiBr ---> lithium bromide
6. Mg³⁺ , O²⁻ , Mg₂O₃ ----> magnesium oxide
7. K⁺ , I⁻ , KI ---> potassium iodide
8. H⁺ , Cl⁻ , HCl --> hydrogen chloride
9. H⁺ , Br⁻ , HBr ----> hydrogen bromide
10. Na⁺ , Br⁻ , NaBr ---> sodium bromide
Answer:
ΔG° = 1022. 8 kJ
Explanation:
ΔH° = –199 kJ/mol
ΔS° = –4.1 J/K·mol
T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin temperature)
ΔG° = ?
The relationship between these varriables are;
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = –199 - 298 (–4.1)
ΔG° = -199 + 1221.8
ΔG° = 1022. 8 kJ
Answer:
7 valence electrons
Explanation:
Astatine has the atomic number 85. Thus, its electron configuration is:
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁵
As we can see, in the last level (6) it has 2 + 5 = 7 electrons, that is, astatine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. In the Lewis dot structure (attached) we write 3 pairs of electrons and 1 unpaired electron around the symbol of At.
