Miranda performed an experiment to determine what makes an object sink
1 answer:
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First we find the energy level with the following formula, where a is the energy level, n1 is the final energy level, n2 is the starting energy level and r is Rydberg's constant in Joules
We insert the values
The wavelength is found with this formula, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light
Finally we insert the values
Which is the same as 93.8 nm
We insert the values
The wavelength is found with this formula, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light
Finally we insert the values
Which is the same as 93.8 nm
Answer:
-320 μJ.
Explanation:
Consider a point with an electrical charge of . Assume that
is the electrical potential at the position of that charge. The electrical potential of that point charge will be equal to:
.
Keep in mind that since both and
might not be positive, the size of the electrical potential energy might not be positive, either.
For this point charge,
; (that's -8.0 microjoules, which equals to
)
.
Hence its electrical potential energy:
.
Why is this value negative? The electrical potential energy of a charge is equal to the work needed to bring that charge from infinitely far away all the way to its current position. Also, negative charges are attracted towards regions of high electrical potential. Bringing this negative charge to the origin will not require any external work. Instead, this process will release 320 μJ of energy. As a result, the electrical potential energy is a negative value.