Answer:
a. 78 degree
Explanation:
According to Snell's Law, we have:
(ni)(Sin θi) = (nr)(Sin θr)
where,
ni = Refractive index of medium on which light is incident
ni = Refractive index of ethyl alcohol = 1.361
nr = Refractive index of medium from which light is refracted
nr = Refractive index of ethyl alcohol = 1.333
θi = Angle of Incidence
θr = Angle of refraction
So, the Angle of Incidence is know as the Critical Angle (θc), when the refracted angle becomes 90°. This is the case of total internal reflection. That is:
θi = θc
when, θr = 90°
Therefore, Snell's Law becomes:
(1.361)(Sin θc) = (1.333)(Sin 90°)
Sin θc = 1.333/1.361
θc = Sin⁻¹ (0.9794)
θc = 78.35° = 78° (Approximately)
Therefore, correct answer will be:
a. <u>78 degree</u>
To calculate the change in kinetic energy, you must know the force as a function of position. The work done by the force causes the kinetic energy change
Explanation:
The work-energy theorem states that the change in kinetic enegy of an object is equal to the work done on the object:

where the work done is the integral of the force over the position of the object:

As we see from the formula, the magnitude of the force F(x) can be dependent from the position of the object, therefore in order to solve correctly the integral and find the work done on the object, it is required to know the behaviour of the force as a function of the position, x.
Answer:
The magnitude of the radial acceleration is 0.754 rad/s²
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the flywheel, r = 0.2 m
initial angular velocity of the flywheel, 
angular acceleration of the flywheel, a = 0.900 rad/s².
angular distance, θ = 120⁰
the angular distance in radian = 
Apply the following kinematic equation to determine the final angular velocity;

The magnitude of the radial acceleration is calculated as;

Therefore, the magnitude of the radial acceleration is 0.754 rad/s²