Pioneer species are the first species to arrive in an area after succession (hope this helped because i dont know about climax communities)
Answer : The final temperature of the copper is, 
Solution :
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat gained = 299 cal
m = mass of copper = 52 g
c = specific heat of copper =
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.


Therefore, the final temperature of the copper is, 
The Nazca plate is converging with the South American plate.
Explanation:
The Andes Mountains are formed as a result of the convergent of the Nazca plate and the South American plate.
This mountain range typifies the geology and geography of the South American continent.
- Along this convergent margin, one plate subducts beneath the other.
- The oceanic plate due to its density goes into the mantle.
- The causes the continent riding to obduct and be forced.
- With rising magmatic bodies beneath, the continent further pushes up to form the Andes ranges.
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Answer:
0.052mL
Explanation:
1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.
Therefore, 1 mole of CO2 will also occupy 22.4L.
If 1mole of CO2 occupies 22.4L,
Then 2.3moles of CO2 will occupy = 2.3 x 22.4 = 51.52L
coverting this volume to mL, we simply divide by 1000 as shown below:
51.52/1000 = 0.05152mL = 0.052mL
Answer : The name of ionic compound is, Copper(II) fluoride.
Explanation :
Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.
Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive ion is written first.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.
is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and fluorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
The oxidation state of copper in
is, (+2)
Thus, the name of ionic compound is, Copper(II) fluoride.