Answer and Explanation:
Gas chromatography separates compounds depending on their **polarity and volatility**. Benzene, m-xylene, and toluene have similar **polarities**, therefore, the main basis for separation is **volatility**. The more volatile a component the ** higher its vapor pressure**, hence the more time it spends in the **gaseous mobile phase**, giving it a **shorter** retention time. Therefore, components of a liquid mixture will elute in order of **increasing boiling points/decreasing volatilities/increasing polarities with the stationary phase**.
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Explanation:
McLeod gauge:
It is used to measure very low pressure of gas.It measure gas pressure by the help of mercury(Hg).it measure absolute pressure of gas.
McLeod gauge on the principle of Boyle's law.Boyle's law state that ,at constant temperature the pressure of gas is directly proportional to its volume.From Boyle's law
A sample of gas is taken from vacuum then its pressure is measured by help Hg.
Answer:
water rise = 22 mm
Explanation:
weight of packet IN AIR = 40 *9.81 =392.4 N
weight of packet IN WATER= 18 *9.81 =176.58 N
by Archimedi's principle
difference in weight = weight of displaced water
w_a - w_w = \rho_w v_d g
392.4 - 176.58 = 1000* v_d* 9.81
v_d = 0.022 m^3
v_d = A*H_rise
0.022 =1*H_rise
H_rise = 0.022 m = 22 mm
water rise = 22 mm
