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Sedbober [7]
4 years ago
5

Explain how use of EGR is effective in reducing NOx emissions 4. In most locations throughout the U.S., the octane number of reg

ular grade gasoline [defined as (R+M)/2] is 87. However, in certain high elevation locations (parts of CO, ID, MT, UT, and WY) regular gasoline may have a lower octane value of 85. Explain how a lower octane fuel can be used in these areas without it leading to unacceptable knocking
Engineering
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:please see attached file

Explanation:

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What is the governing ratio for thin walled cylinders?
Ann [662]

Answer:

The governing ratio for thin walled cylinders is 10 if you use the radius. So if you divide the cylinder´s radius by its thickness and your result is more than 10, then you can use the thin walled cylinder stress formulas, in other words:

  • if \frac{radius}{thickness} >10 then you have a thin walled cylinder

or using the diameter:

  • if \frac{diameter}{thickness} >20 then you have a thin walled cylinder
3 0
3 years ago
Estimate the theoretical fracture strength of a brittle material if it is known that fracture occurs by the propagation of an el
Allisa [31]

Answer:

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

Explanation:

given data

Length (L) = 0.28 mm = 0.28 × 10⁻³ m

radius of curvature (r) = 0.002 mm = 0.002 × 10⁻³ m

Stress (s₀) = 1430 MPa = 1430 × 10⁶ Pa

solution

we get here theoretical fracture strength s that is express as

theoretical fracture strength  =   s_{0} \times \sqrt{\frac{L}{r} }   .............................1

put here value and we get

theoretical fracture strength  =    1430 \times 10^6\times \sqrt{\frac{0.28\times 10^{-3}}{0.002\times 10^{-3}} }  

theoretical fracture strength  =  16919.98 \times 10^6  

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the diffusion of water vapor through a polypropylene (PP) sheet 1 mm thick. The pressures of H2O at the two faces are 3
Neko [114]

Answer:

\boxed{0.000000266 \frac {cm^{3}.STP}{cm^{2}.s}}

Explanation:

Diffusion flux of a gas, J is given by

J=P_m\frac {\triangle P}{\triangle x} where P_m is permeability coefficient, \triangle P is pressure difference and x is thickness of membrane.

The pressure difference will be 10,000 Pa- 3000 Pa= 7000 Pa

At 298 K, the permeability coefficient of water vapour through polypropylene sheet is 38\times 10^{-13}(cm^{3}. STP)(cm)/(cm^{2}.s.Pa)

Since the thickness of sheet is given as 1mm= 0.1 cm then

J=38\times 10^{-13}(cm^{3}. STP)(cm)/(cm^{2}.s.Pa)\times \frac {7000 pa}{0.1cm}=0.000000266 \frac {cm^{3}.STP}{cm^{2}.s}

Therefore, the diffusion flux is \boxed{0.000000266 \frac {cm^{3}.STP}{cm^{2}.s}}

7 0
3 years ago
A 4-kW electric heater runs for 2 hours to raise the room temperature to the desired level. Determine the amount of electric ene
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Q' = 8 KW.h

Q'=28800 KJ

Explanation:

Given that

Heat Q= 4 KW

time ,t = 2 hours

The amount of energy used in KWh given as

Q ' = Q x t

Q' = 4 x  2 KW.h

Q' = 8 KW.h

We know that

1 h = 60 min = 60 x 60 s  = 3600 s

We know that W  = 1 J/s

The amount of energy used in KJ given as

Q' = 8 x 3600 = 28800 KJ

Therefore

Q' = 8 KW.h

Q'=28800 KJ

6 0
3 years ago
what is the largest, low-cost airline carrier in the world, which recently canceled thousands of flights for reasons partially d
IgorC [24]

The largest, low-cost airline carrier in the world that recently canceled thousands of flights for reasons partially disputed by the federal aviation administration (FAA) is Southwest Airlines.

Southwest Airlines canceled 2,500 flights in just a few days.

According to Southwest Airlines, the cause of the cancellation is due to air traffic control problems and disruptive weather.

While FAA claimed that nothing like a reported case of air traffic and staffing shortages.

Southwest Airlines is the world's largest low-cost carrier and has its main office is located in Dallas, Texas.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Southwest Airlines."

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/24782945

8 0
3 years ago
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