a) El Niño is defined as an abnormal weather pattern caused by the warming of the Pacific Ocean near the equator, off the coast of South America. The sun warms the water near the equator, which can make more clouds and, therefore, more rain. It has detrimental effects on biodiversity leading to its large-scale loss by
warmer sea temperatures leading to plankton and fish kills in coastal waters
lower sea levels leading to exposure of underwater coral reefs, causing their loss.
I'm going to assume that this gripping drama takes place on planet Earth, where the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². The solutions would be completely different if the same scenario were to play out in other places.
A ball is thrown upward with a speed of 40 m/s. Gravity decreases its upward speed (increases its downward speed) by 9.8 m/s every second.
So, the ball reaches its highest point after (40 m/s)/(9.8 m/s²) = <em>4.08 seconds</em>. At that point, it runs out of upward gas, and begins falling.
Just like so many other aspects of life, the downward fall is an exact "mirror image" of the upward trip. After another 4.08 seconds, the ball has returned to the height of the hand which flung it. In total, the ball is in the air for <em>8.16 seconds</em> up and down.
Answer:
P = 180.81 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a object, m = 4.1 kg
It is lifted to a height of 4.5 m
We need to find the potential energy of the object due to gravity. It is given by the formula as follows :
P = mgh Where g is acceleration due to gravity
P = 4.1 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 4.5 m
P = 180.81 J
Hence, the potential energy is 180.81 J.
Answer:
Time period between the successive beats will be 0.1703 sec
Explanation:
We have given speed of the sound v = 349 m/sec
Wavelength of piano 
Wavelength of piano 
So frequency of piano A 
Frequency of piano B 
So beat frequency f = 455.61 - 449.74 = 5.87 Hz
So time period 
So time period between the successive beats will be 0.1703 sec
Answer:
Electrons are drawn from one end of the battery to the other. Connecting two of those ends allows an electric current to flow between them. Wires make a path through that current can flow from one end of a battery to the other end, which would be considered as: The north and east side