Answer:
The incoming white light is composed of light of different colors,
Since these different colors have different refractive indices they are refracted at different angles from one another.
The output light is then separated by color creating a color spectrum.
Since n is greater for shorter wavelengths (violet colors) these wavelengths are refracted thru the larger angles.
Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
According to the nebula hypothesis that explains the formation of solar system, there occurs changes in terms of its shape as well as the rate of rotation. It is because of the conservation of angular momentum.
The total angular momentum comprising a system remains same or constant, throughout its period of rotation in the absence of net torque. Due to the increasing density, the nebula eventually collapses, and these clouds of gases collides with one another and forms a large cloud. These clouds attains an average velocity and results in an orderly motion, which eventually take the shape of a disk. This is how with time, the sun and the planets have formed, comprising the solar system.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer:
Gases: Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
Liquids: Water
Solid: Most Metals
Answer:

Explanation:
The volume flow rate of a fluid in a pipe is given by:

where
A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe
v is the speed of the fluid
In this problem, at the initial point we have
v = 0.84 m/s is the speed of the water
r = 0.21 m is the radius of the pipe, so the cross-sectional area is

So, the volume flow rate is

Forehead, Feet and Elbows, if the person is perfect health condition.