Considering a reaction:
A → B
The rate equation may be described as:
r = -k[A]ⁿ
Taking the natural log,
ln(r) = -nln([A]) + ln(k)
Therefore, the only time the graph of ln[A] vs time will be a straight line is when the order of the reaction is 0, meaning the reaction is independent of reactant concentration.
Answer:
Electrolysis (of hydrochloric acid) is a way of splitting up (decomposition) of the compound (hydrogen chloride in water) using electrical energy.
Explanation:
The electrical energy comes from a d.c. (direct current) battery or power pack supply. A conducting liquid, containing ions, called the electrolyte (hydrochloric acid), must contain the compound (hydrogen chloride) that is being broken down.
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation: If this reaction would have occurred, then this reaction would be considered as displacement reaction.
Displacement reactions are the reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element in a chemical reaction. This is based on the reactivity of elements.
Reactivity of elements is the tendency of the elements to gain or loose electrons. The reactivity decreases down the group in a periodic table.
In the given reaction, Iodine and chlorine are the elements of the same group in the periodic table and iodine lies below chlorine in the group. So, the reactivity of iodine is less than the reactivity of chlorine.
Hence, in the given reaction, iodine will not replace chlorine because it lies below in the periodic table.
Answer: D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
a) moles of
b) moles of
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of require 1 mole of
Thus 0.0787 moles of require= of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of are left unreacted.
Mass of
Thus 19.9 g of remains unreacted.
Metals usually become cations since electrons are negatively charged and when they are lost there are more protons than electrons making a positive net charge in the atom. (cations are positively charged ions while anions are negatively charged ions)
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.