Answer:
The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.
Explanation:
In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:
Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces
Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.
Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.
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A mixture consisting of only of lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, and lithium nitrate was analyzed by the help of concentric hydrochloric acid.
<h3>What is concentric hydrochloric acid?</h3>
The concentric hydrochloric acid is used for the analysis of organic and inorganic mixture like lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, and lithium nitrate it releases fumes and cannot be touched with normal hands.
Always use a dropper to use it and for the chemical analysis.
Therefore, mixture consisting of only of lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, and lithium nitrate was analyzed by the help of concentric hydrochloric acid.
Learn more about concentric hydrochloric acid, here,
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Boils
Celsius is based on the freezing and boiling points of water.
Water freezes below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit), and it boils above 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit).
Answer:
<em>Varying frequency</em> between both waves accounts for difference in speed.
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is dependent on four major factors:
- wavelength
- frequency
- medium, and
- temperature
Assuming equal temperature and medium of travel of these sound waves, and given that the wavelength (that is distance of travel) is equal, the only varying factor would be their frequency.
Wave speed is calculated by multiplying the wavelength times the frequency
⇒ Speed = λ * <em>f</em>
