Astronauts in space<span> do </span>talk<span> to each other. In the spacecraft, there is plenty of air, so they just </span>talk<span> normally. When they are spacewalking, they </span>talk<span> by means of radios in their helmets. The radio waves, again, have no problem in </span>space<span>, but they're not sound.</span>
Answer:
The person inside the train would see the ball moving straight vertical upward and then vertically downwards also because for a person inside the train, there is only one velocity that could act on the ball and this velocity is downwards.
On the other hand, the person outside the train would see the ball appear to move along the parabolic path because the ball to this person would have two velocities acting on it: the vertical and horizontal components of velocity.
Explanation:
Answer:
the direction of rate of change of the momentum is against the motion of the body, that is, downward.
The applied force is also against the direction of motion of the body, downward.
Explanation:
The change in the momentum of a body, if the mass of the body is constant, is given by the following formula:

p: momentum
m: mass
: change in the velocity
The sign of the change in the velocity determines the direction of rate of change. Then you have:

v2: final velocity = 35m/s
v1: initial velocity = 40m/s

Hence, the direction of rate of change of the momentum is against the motion of the body, that is, downward.
The applied force is also against the direction of motion of the body, downward.