Closed
Explanation:
A physical system that is isolated from its environment is said to be a closed system.
In a closed system, energy can be exchange but matter cannot be exchanged.
- A closed system sightly permits the only certain types of exchange.
- These systems are usually used to control and limit the impact of the environment on a system.
- Experiments can be conducted on the premises of any the interactions.
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Answer:


Explanation:
m = Mass of proton = 
v = Speed of proton = 0.5c = 
Circumference of the colider is 7 km


Centripetal acceleration is 

Force on protons is 
The answer is B, because oxygen and sulfur are in the same group (group 6A)
Answer:
176,000 N
Explanation:
Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
F = (4 × 40,000 kg) (1.1 m/s²)
F = 176,000 N