Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember that in the lewis structures all atoms must have<u> 8 electrons</u>. And each atom would have a different value of <u>valence electrons</u>:
Carbon => 4
Oxygen=> 6
Hydrogen=> 1
Additionally, for the <u>hybridizations</u> we have to remember that:
=> 4 single bonds
=> 1 double bond
=> 1 double bond
With this in mind, the formaldehyde and formic acid would have carbons and the ethanol an carbon.
Finally, for the oxidation state. We have to remember that <u>if we have more bonds with oxygen, we will have more oxidation</u>. Therefore, the carbon that has more oxidation is the one in the formic acid (we have several bonds with oxygen).
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
The molecules in gas are always trying to expand
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the acid dissociation of formic acid (HCOOH) we have:
Whose equilibrium expression is:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][HCOO^-]}{[HCOOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BHCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOOH%5D%7D)
That in terms of the reaction extent is:
Thus, solving for 
which is also equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions we obtain:
![[H^+]=0.00528M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.00528M)
Then, as the pH is computed as:
![pH=-log([H^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29)
The pH turns out:
Regards.
Depth where light intensity falls to one percent<span> of that at the surface, called the euphotic depth</span>
Answer:
a. changes with temperature.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the equilibrium constant in terms of the Gibbs free energy of reaction and the temperature of the system:
It is possible to figure out that the equilibrium constant varies as temperature does, not only on the aforementioned definition, but also in the Gibbs free energy as it is also temperature-dependent. Therefore, the appropriate answer is a. changes with temperature.
Best regards!
