Answer:
Atomic mass = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
Explanation:
In an element atomic mass of an atom can be calculated by adding the mass of protons and neutrons
I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For solving this we need a heat balance
![Q_{a} = Q_{b}\\m_{a}*C_{a}*\Delta T_{a} = m_{b}*C_{b}*\Delta T_{b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20Q_%7Bb%7D%5C%5Cm_%7Ba%7D%2AC_%7Ba%7D%2A%5CDelta%20T_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20m_%7Bb%7D%2AC_%7Bb%7D%2A%5CDelta%20T_%7Bb%7D)
By changing the corresponding relations, we have
![m_{a}*C_{a}*\Delta T_{a} = \frac{1}{2}m_{a}*4C_{a}*\Delta T_{b} \\\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Ba%7D%2AC_%7Ba%7D%2A%5CDelta%20T_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dm_%7Ba%7D%2A4C_%7Ba%7D%2A%5CDelta%20T_%7Bb%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C)
By cancelling similar factor, we obtain
![\Delta T_{a} = 2 \Delta T_{b}\\\frac{\Delta T_{a}}{\Delta T_{b}} = 2\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%202%20%5CDelta%20T_%7Bb%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20T_%7Ba%7D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20T_%7Bb%7D%7D%20%3D%202%5C%5C)
Which means that the change of temperature in A is twice the change of B
Answer:
C. Its oxidation number increases.
Explanation:
- <em><u>Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons by an atom while reduction is the gain of electrons by an atom</u></em>.
- Atoms of elements have an oxidation number of Zero in their elemental state.
- When an atom looses electrons it undergoes oxidation and its oxidation number increases.
- For example, <em><u>an atom of sodium (Na) at its elemental state has an oxidation number of 0. When the sodium atom looses an electrons it becomes a cation, Na+, with an oxidation number of +1 , the loss of electron shows an increase in oxidation number from 0 to +1.</u></em>
<u>Answer</u>:
By tracking oxidation numbers we can identify the number electron in the atom
<u>Explanation</u>:
Tracking of electrons helps us to know when and how many electrons get transferred from one atom to other atom . Oxidation referred as the “loss of one or more electrons” by an atom. When the oxidation number of an element increases, there is a loss of electrons and that element is being oxidized. Oxidation numbers are usually written with the sign (+plus or −minus) followed by the magnitude, which is the opposite of charges on ions. In their elemental stage oxidation number of an atom is zero.