An alpha helix which is 18 amino acids long will have 12 hydrogen bonds.
<h3>What is alpha helix (α-helix) ?</h3>
The alpha helix (α-helix) is a common in the secondary structure of proteins and is a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone N−H group hydrogen bonds to the backbone C=O. group of the amino acid located four residues earlier along the protein sequence.
The alpha helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds (shown as dashed lines) from the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid to the amino group of a second amino acid.
Because the amino acids connected by each hydrogen bond are four apart in the primary sequence, these main chain hydrogen bonds are called "n to n+4.
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Square root of 16 is 4 so I assume the answer would just be -4
Vacuum filtration is more efficient and faster than filtration by the gravity method. But the set up of the vacuum filtration must be precise. Vacuum filtration is done under very reduced pressure hence there should be no gaps around the edges of the filter paper.
For a vacuum to be effective there must be no hole or gap in the equipment. Under vacuum conditions air is removed and the pressure is lowered. If there is gap then air would be continuously supplied and it would be difficult to remove air completely.
The correct answer is C electron cloud.
Dalton said it was solid, Rutherford discovered nucleus and orbits like planets, Thompson had mass of negative material with positive "chips" in it
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. When two hydrogen atoms enter the ETS as part of either NADH or FADH2, the two hydrogen atoms are split into two H+ and two electrons. Hope this answers the questions.