<h3>
Answer:</h3>
14 milliliters
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Prepared solution;
- Volume of solution as 0.350 L
- Molarity as 0.40 M
We are required to determine the initial volume of HNO₃
- We are going to use the dilution formula;
- The dilution formula is;
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Rearranging the formula;
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
=(0.40 M × 0.350 L) ÷ 10.0 M
= 0.014 L
But, 1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
Volume = 14 mL
Thus, the volume of 10.0 M HNO₃ is 14 mL
Answer:
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Chemical equation:
Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
24 g + 36.5 g = 2 g+ 95 g
60.5 g = 97 g
The reaction does not hold the law of conservation of mass, because it is not balanced.
Balanced chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
24 g + 73 g = 2 g+ 95 g
97 g = 97 g
this equation completely follow the law of conservation of mass.
Answer: (a) The solubility of CuCl in pure water is
.
(b) The solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is
.
Explanation:
(a) Chemical equation for the given reaction in pure water is as follows.

Initial: 0 0
Change: +x +x
Equilibm: x x

And, equilibrium expression is as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Cu^{+}][Cl^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCu%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D)

x = 
Hence, the solubility of CuCl in pure water is
.
(b) When NaCl is 0.1 M,
, 
, 
Net equation: 
= 0.1044
So for, 
Initial: 0.1 0
Change: -x +x
Equilibm: 0.1 - x x
Now, the equilibrium expression is as follows.
K' = 
0.1044 = 
x = 
Therefore, the solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is
.
Answer:
placing the reactants on a hot plate
Explanation:
If the temperature goes up, the reaction rate will increase. Because the particle will move faster and makes the kinetic energy larger.