suppose that you want to build a machine to perform simple tasks. why must you understand all about forces to complete your miss
1 answer:
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Answer:
The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the maximum temperature T in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T
in the cycle
T = 0.5T
now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine
η = 1 - T
/T
η = 1 - T
/0.5T
η = 0.5
the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;
η = 1 - W
/Q
where W is net work done, Q
is is the heat supplied
we substitute
0.5 = 60 / Q
Q = 60 / 0.5
Q = 120 kJ
Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system
W = Q
- Q
60 = 120 - Q
Q = 60 kJ
now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;
q = Q
/m
we substitute
q = 60/0.025
q = 2400 kJ/kg
which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)
q = h
= 2400 kJ/kg
now, at h = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;
T = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) (
)
T = 40 + (5) × (0.5)
T = 40 + 2.5
T = 42.5°C
Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Answer:
Given:
Initial speed (u) = 10 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²
Time taken (t) = 3s
To Find:
Final speed (v) of the car
Explanation:
From equation of motion we have:
By substituting value of u, a & t in the equation we get:
Final speed (v) of the car = 16 m/s
Answer:
v = 5.75 x 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
The radius (r) of the circular orbit taken by a charged particle is related to its speed perpendicular to a magnetic field of strength B, and is given by
r = --------------(i)
Where,
q = charge of the particle
m = mass of the particle
Making v subject of the formula in equation (i) above gives
v = -------------------(ii)
Given;
r = 20cm = 0.2m
B = 0.3T
v = unknown
q = charge of proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
m = mass of the proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
Substitute the values of m, q, B and r into equation (ii) above to get;
v =
Solving for v gives:
v = 5.75 x 10⁶ m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the proton is 5.75 x 10⁶ m/s