Answer:
The radius of an atom can only be found by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms, and then halving that distance.
Explanation:
THE COMPLETE QUESTION IS:
Determine whether each cation is acidic or pH-neutral. For those cations that are acidic, write an equation that shows how the cation acts as an acid . a. NH+4 b. Na+ c. Co3+ d. CH2NH+3
Answer:
<em>a. Acidic</em>
<em>b. neutral</em>
<em>c. Acidic</em>
<em>d. Acidic</em>
Explanation:
a. NH4+ + H2O <==> NH3 + H3O+ (NH4+ is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Therefore it is acidic)
b. Neutral. Na+ is a cation of a strong base. Therefore it's pH is neutral.
c. Co(H2O)6³+ + H2O <==>CoH2O5(OH)²+ + H3O+
(Therefore Co+ is a weak acid since hydronium ion is formed.)
d. CH2NH3+ is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Therefore it is acidic.
The picture of Au₃N is attached below.
The first part of the picture shows the formation of Au and N ions.
Formation of Au⁺¹ :
As Gold has one valence electron in 6s¹ therefore, it will loose it to form Au⁺¹. In case of Au₃N three atoms of Au looses three electrons to form three Au⁺¹ ions.
Formation of N⁻³ :
As Nitrogen has 5 valence elctrions therefore, it will gain three electrons that lost by Au to form Nitrite (i.e. N⁻³)
Formation of Au₃N:
Three cations of Au⁺ combines with one anion of N⁻³ to form a neutral ionic compound i.e. Au₃N as shown in second part of the picture.
Answer: Lightning and a fluorescent light bulb items contain plasma.
Explanation:
Plasma is defined as a state of matter which contains hot ionized gas having positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
For example, lightening and a fluorescent light bulb has plasma as the state of matter.
On the other hand, gelatin is a solid at room temperature as its molecules are closely packed to each other forming a fixed shape with fixed volume.
Lava is a molten rock which is actually present in liquid state.
Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options both lightning and a fluorescent light bulb items contain plasma.
