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Lena [83]
3 years ago
9

Propane gas reacts with oxygen according to this balanced equation: C subscript 3 H subscript 8 space (g )space plus space 5 spa

ce O subscript 2 space (g )space rightwards arrow 3 space C O subscript 2 space (g )space plus space 4 space H subscript 2 O space (g )How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced at STP when 44 g of C3H8 completely reacts with oxygen
Chemistry
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

C_3H_8(g)+ 5O_2 (g)->3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

From the balanced chemical equation,

1 mole of propane forms ------ 3 mol. of CO_2 gas.

The molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol.

One mole of any gas at STP occupies --- 22.4 L.

Hence, 44 g of propane forms (3x22.4 L=) 67.2 L of CO2 gas at STP.

Answer:

Thus, 67.2 L of CO2 is formed at STP.

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3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT true about the exothermic reaction?
Natasha2012 [34]

The statement that is not true about the exothermic reaction is that the potential energy of the product is higher than the potential energy of the reactant. That is option D.

<h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

An exothermic reaction is the reaction that releases heat to the environment which causes increase in the immediate environment.

The characteristics of exothermic reaction include the following:

  • Activation energy of the forward reaction is smaller than the activation energy of the reverse reaction.

  • Heat is released to the environment during reaction.

Since there is release of heat, the product will have a lower energy than the reactant.

Therefore, the statement that is not true about the exothermic reaction is that the potential energy of the product is higher than the potential energy of the reactant.

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7 0
2 years ago
(c) O2 gas is transferred from a 3 L vessel containing oxygen at 4 atm to an evacuated 20 L vessel at a constant temperature of
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

After the transfer the pressure inside the 20 L vessel is 0.6 atm.

Explanation:

Considering O2 as an ideal gas, it is at an initial state (1) with V1 = 3L and P1 = 4 atm. And a final state (2) with V2 = 20L. The temperature remain constant at all the process, thus here applies the Boyle-Mariotte law. This law establishes that at a constant temperature an ideal gas the relationship between pressure and volume remain constant at all time:

P x V = k

Therefore, for this problem the step by step explanation is:

P_{1} xV_{1} = P_{2} xV_{2}

Clearing P2 and replacing

P_{2}= \frac{P_{1} xV_{1}}{V_{2} } = \frac{4atmx3L}{20L} = 0.6atm

7 0
3 years ago
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