Answer:
Explanation:
We use the kinematics equation to solve this question:
because the ball is dropped
the acceleration is the gravity, negative because it points downwards
initial height
final height
So:
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Below are the choices:
only the x component
only the y component
both the x and y components
neither the x nor the y component
The answer is neither the x nor the y component
This is a uniform rectilinear motion (MRU) exercise.
To start solving this exercise, we obtain the following data:
<h3><u>
Data:</u></h3>
- v = 4.6 m/s
- d = ¿?
- t = 10 sec
To calculate distance, speed is multiplied by time.
We apply the following formula: d = v * t.
We substitute the data in the formula: the <u>speed is equal to 4.6 m/s,</u> the <u>time is equal to 10 s</u>, which is left as follows:
Therefore, the speed at 10 seconds is 46 meters.
Answer:
- 5436 J
Explanation:
mass of car, m = 120 kg
radius of loop, r = 12 m
velocity at the bottom (A) = Va = 25 m/s
Velocity at the top(B) = Vb = 8 m/s
Vertical distance from A to B = diameter of loop, h = 2 x 12 = 24 m
by use of Work energy theorem
Work done by all the forces = change in kinetic energy of the body
Work done by the force + Work done by the friction = Kinetic energy at B - kinetic energy at A
- m x g x h + Work done by friction = 0.5 x 120 x (Vb^2 - Va^2)
- 120 x 9.8 x 24 + Work done by friction = 60 x (64 - 625)
- 28224 + Work done by friction = - 33660
Work done by friction = -33660 + 28224 = - 5436 J
<h2>K.E/P.E = m/k tan²φ x ω²</h2>
Explanation:
The given position of block x = x₀ cos(ωt + φ)
The velocity of block v = dx/dt = - x₀ sin(ωt + φ) x ω
The kinetic energy = 1/2 mv² = 1/2 m x₀² sin²(ωt + φ) x ω²
The potential energy of spring = 1/2 k x² , where k is the spring constant
Thus P.E = 1/2 x k x x₀² cos²(ωt + φ)
When t = 0
K.E = 1/2 m x₀²sin²φ x ω²
P.E = 1/2 k x₀² cos²φ
Dividing these , we have
K.E/P.E = m/k tan²φ x ω²
