The gravitational force is gravity meanwhile the electric force is electric
Answer:
As you may know, each element has a "fixed" number of protons and electrons.
These electrons live in elliptical orbits around the nucleus, called valence levels or energy levels.
We know that as further away are the orbits from the nucleus, the more energy has the electrons in it. (And those energies are fixed)
Now, when an electron jumps from a level to another, there is also a jump in energy, and that jump depends only on the levels, then the jump in energy is fixed.
Particularly, when an electron jumps from a more energetic level to a less energetic one, that change in energy must be compensated in some way, and that way is by radiating a photon whose energy is exactly the same as the energy of the jump.
And the energy of a photon is related to the wavelength of the photon, then we can conclude that for a given element, the possible jumps of energy levels are known, meaning that the possible "jumps in energy" are known, which means that the wavelengths of the radiated photons also are known. Then by looking at the colors of the bands (whose depend on the wavelength of the radiated photons) we can know almost exactly what elements are radiating them.
Answer: The lower areas of the Atmosphere have a high temperature through the heats from the ground.
Explanation: High temperature experienced on the Earth surface is majorly caused by heats from the ground ( Earth crust).As a person ascend up to the Toposphere the temperature continues to reduce because because the heat from the ground is reduced as the heights increased.
It has been proven that as a person ascends into the Toposphere the amount of air and pressure reduces this will eventually lead to expansion of the gas particles which will then reduce the temperature.
Answer:
0.6kg
Explanation:
the unknown here is the mass of the second block
applying the law of the conservation of momentum
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v₃
where m₁=mass of first block=2.2kg
m₂=mass of colliding block= ?
v₁= velocity of first block=1.2m/s
v₂=velocity of colliding block=4.0m/s
v₃= final velocity of combined block=1.8m/s
applying the formula above
(2.2 × 1.2) + (m₂ × 4) = (2.2 + m₂) × 1.8
2.64 + 4m₂ = 3.96 + 1.8m₂
collecting like terms
4m₂ - 1.8m₂ = 3.96 - 2.64
2.2m₂=1.32
divide both sides by 2.2
m₂= 0.6kg
