Answer:
Order of hydrocarbons in decreasing order of boiling point:
Paraffin > Hexadecane > Pentane > Dimethylpropane > Butane
Explanation:
Boiling points of hydrocarbons depend upon:
Mass of the hydrocarbon
Intermolecular forces of interaction
Hydrocarbons of greater mass or greater number of carbons have greater molecular mass.
Molecular formula of paraffin is ![CH_3(CH2)_{33}CH3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CH_3%28CH2%29_%7B33%7DCH3)
Molecular formula of hexadecane is ![CH_3(CH2)_{14}CH3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CH_3%28CH2%29_%7B14%7DCH3)
Among given hydrocarbons, number of carbon is highest in paraffin and hence has highest boiling point.
Boiling point of paraffin is followed by hexadecane having second highest number of carbon.
Mass of dimethylpropane and pentane are comparable. But boiling point of dimethylpropane is less than pentane. This is because branching decreases intermolecular force of attraction (van der Waal's force) which leads to decrease in boiling point.
No. of carbon in butane is least among given. So its boiling point is lowest.
Hence, Order of hydrocarbons in decreasing order of boiling point:
Paraffin > Hexadecane > Pentane > Dimethylpropane > Butane
The buoyant force is the upward force or thrust...Simply, consider immersing your hand into a bucket of water. What happens to it? It raises (a little). The raising is due to the buoyant force. Basically it is the upward force/thrust that acts on any object immersed into a fluid. Hence why things float when out in water. Hope this helped!!
Answer:
The value of Ka ![= 1.1*10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%201.1%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D)
It is a weak acid
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The concentration of ![[HClO_2]=0.24M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHClO_2%5D%3D0.24M)
The concentration of ![[H^+]=0.051M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.051M)
The concentration of ![[ClO_2^-]=0.051M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BClO_2%5E-%5D%3D0.051M)
Generally the equation for the ionic dissociation of
is
![HClO_2_(aq) -------> H^{+}_{(aq)} + ClO_2^{-}_{(aq)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HClO_2_%28aq%29%20-------%3E%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D_%7B%28aq%29%7D%20%2B%20ClO_2%5E%7B-%7D_%7B%28aq%29%7D)
The equilibrium constant is mathematically represented as
![Ka = \frac{concentration \ of \ product }{concentration \ of \ reactant }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bconcentration%20%20%5C%20of%20%20%5C%20product%20%20%7D%7Bconcentration%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20%20reactant%20%7D)
![= \frac{[H^+][ClO_2^-]}{[HClO_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BClO_2%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHClO_2%5D%7D)
Substituting values since all value of concentration are at equilibrium
![Ka = \frac{0.051 * 0.051}{0.24}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.051%20%2A%200.051%7D%7B0.24%7D)
![= 1.1*10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%201.1%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D)
Since the value of is less than 1 it show that in water it dose not completely
disassociated so it an acid that is weak
Yes, half life is always given in units of time, hope this helps
4.8 g/cm3 with sig figs since it's mass/volume you divide 76 grams by 16 cm3